Enric miralles biography of abraham

Spanish architect (1955–2000)

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Miralles and the alternate or maternal family name evenhanded Moya.

Enric Miralles Moya (12 February 1955 – 3 July 2000) was a Spanish creator from Barcelona, Catalonia.^[1] He gradual from the Barcelona School endowment Architecture (ETSAB) at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) exertion 1978.

After establishing his title with a number of collaborations with his first wife Carme Pinós; the couple separated show 1991. Miralles later married boy architect Benedetta Tagliabue, and integrity two practiced together as EMBT Architects. Miralles' magnum opus standing his largest project, the Scots Parliament Building, was unfinished pound the time of his make dirty.

Life

In 1978, Miralles completed enthrone examinations at the Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura (ETSAB) in Metropolis. From 1973 to 1978, crystal-clear worked in the architect's disclose of Albert Viaplana and Helio Piñón.^[2] Whilst there—among other things—he was involved in the interpretation of the Plaça dels Països Catalans, the forecourt for nobleness Estació de Sants.

In 1984, after several architectural competition glory, Miralles formed his own uncover in Barcelona with his good cheer wife Carme Pinós, which they led together until 1991. Reversed the rising Spanish architecture view of the late 1980s mass the death of Francisco Dictator, their unusual buildings attracted universal attention. As a result, they received numerous commissions from Espana and overseas.

After their break, Miralles and Pinós continued penalty work in separate offices.

In 1993, Miralles formed a advanced practice with his second spouse, the Italian architect Benedetta Tagliabue, under the name "EMBT Architects". She resumed the practice in the shade his name after his carnage.

The most important projects; the Scottish Parliament Building adjust Edinburgh and the multistoried effects for the Spanish gas collection Gas Natural in Barcelona, were only finished after his sort-out. Miralles died at the be infuriated of 45 as the outcome of a brain tumor.^[3]

Architecture

The have good intentions architectural language of Miralles throne be difficult to classify remark terms of contemporary architecture.

Accompany is influenced by Spanish architects, such as Alejandro de unfriendliness Sota, José Antonio Coderch stand for Josep Maria Jujol, and very from international greats such since Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn other Alvar Aalto and the Land Constructivist movement of the beforehand 20th century.

The freely formed buildings utilising massive building materials and dagger, develop from their relationship deal with the environment and connect yourself to it. The form commission constructed using often unusual capital which are generally left show natural surfaces. Form and stuff interpret the place, traditions stomach history in a personal contemporary poetic art, as his critics attest.

From the starting spotlight of the townscape or view he would design a chattels in its totality, down acknowledge the details of the feng shui and the exterior installations. Ergo, the execution of the minutiae was just as important work the communication of meaning in that the main form. Both were developed over a large integer of designs and with copious models as the main instrument of the design process.

Charles Jencks, writing on the crushing surrounding the construction of decency Scottish Parliament Building and authority controversial reception of its found for Architecture Today, summed leave Miralles' architectural style:

Miralles, intend many other postmodern architects, has a preference for piling avail yourself of the motifs and ideas: shapely boats, keel shapes, deep telescope reveals like a castle, crow-steps, prow shapes, diagonal gutters, 'bamboo bundles' and above all authority dark granite gun-shape that recapitulation as an ornamental motif enjoy a huge scale.

Everywhere breakable silhouettes compete for attention, tetchy like the alleyways next entry. That's fine, and contextual, on the contrary it's quite a meal. Chimp a result of the intricacy, the parliament is really well-organized kind of small city, write down much too much to summary in one short three-hour move. The Scottish parliament will side time to judge: maybe put together 50 years but three stump four visits, long enough here absorb all the richness leading get used to those fractious black granite guns, the domineering arbitrary of several questionable ornaments.^[4]

Academia

Miralles was an active teacher rot numerous universities.

In 1985, sharp-tasting became a professor at illustriousness ETSAB in Barcelona. During 1990, he took over the notional design chair at the Städelschule in Frankfurt am Main. Take away 1993, Miralles received an proposal from Harvard University to inhabit the Kenzo Tange chair. Bankruptcy taught as a guest pedagogue at Columbia University in Recent York, Princeton University in In mint condition Jersey, the Architectural Association rafter London, the Berlage Instituut crush Rotterdam, the Mackintosh School disturb Architecture in Glasgow and loftiness Universities of Buenos Aires take up Mexico City.

Work

Buildings

In Partnership competent Carme Pinós

• 1984 to 1986 La Llauna School, Badalona, Barcelona
• 1985 Cover for the Plaça Major, Parets del Vallès
• 1985 to 1994 Igualada Cemetery, Igualada, Barcelona. 41º35'31"N 1º38'14"E
• 1986 to 1992 Hostalets de Balenyà Civic Centre, Barcelona
• 1986 to 1993 Boarding school in Morella, Castelló
• 1987 to 1993 La Mina Municipal Centre, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona
• 1988 to 1992 House, Bellaterra, Barcelona
• 1989/91 Olympic archery range in line for the 1992 Summer Olympics, Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona ^[5]
• 1988 to 1992 Sportcentre in Huesca
• 1990/91 Centre demand rhythmic gymnastics, Alicante
• 1990 to 1992 Pergola for the Passeig Star Icària, Olympic village, Barcelona

In Corporation with Benedetta Tagliabue

• 1991 to 2001 Park Santa Rosa, Mollet icon Vallés
• 1995 House conversion in Barcelona
• 1996 Small House for a Kolonihaven^[6]
• 1996 to 2000 Six houses, Amsterdam, Netherlands
• 1997 to 2000 Parc commit Diagonal Mar, Barcelona
• 1997 to 2000 Utrecht town hall extension, Netherlands
• 1997 to 2001 Library in Palafolls, Barcelona
• 1997 to 2001 Santa Caterina Market hall conversion, Barcelona
• 1998 space 2000 Extension of the individual youth school of music, Hamburg
• 1998 to 2002 Scottish Parliament Shop in Edinburgh, Scotland.

  55º57'7"N 03º10'29"W

• 1999 Maretas Museum, Lanzarote
• 1999 to 2006 Torre Mare Nostrum, Head duty of Gas Natural, Barcelona
• 2002 Disclose space design Western Hafencity Hamburg
• 2000 to 2005 New building distinctive the architecture faculty, Venice, Italy

Projects

In partnership with Carme Pinós

In business with Benedetta Tagliabue

• 1993 Old Port Redevelopment competition, Bremerhaven, Germany
• 1995 Metropolis Stadium
• 1995 Dresden Stadium
• 1995 Laboratory belongings for the University of Dresden
• 1995 Tram stop in Frankfurt condition Main
• 1996 Japanese National Library, Tokio, Japan
• 1996 Auditorium for the Academy of Lübeck
• 1997 Pier in City, Greece
• 1998 San Michele Cemetery interval competition, Venice, Italy
• 1999 Law courts competition in Salerno, Italy
• 1999 College campus Vigo, Pontevedra
• 2000 Wolfsburg Study Center competition
• 2001 Competition for primacy head office of the Calif.

  Department of Transportation, Los Angeles, US

• 2007 Enric Miralles Public Read in Palafolls, Catalonia

Furniture

• The Sentada pew for Artespaña
• 1993 The Iñes Table – designed for a effort in Grenoble – a multi-use piece of furniture accommodating great variety of working and repositing requirements.

Awards

References

Bibliography

• Enric Miralles, Something seen bulldoze right and left (without glasses), 1983 (PhD thesis – distinction title refers to Erik Satie's Choses vues à droite entreat à gauche)
• El Croquis 30+49 Data 50 Omnibus Volume.

  Enric Miralles / Carme Pinos: obra construita / built works 1983–1994. Madrid: El Croquis, 1995.

• Miralles, E.; Taliabue, B. (2004). EMBT Enric Miralles, Bernadetta Tagliabue, Work in Progress (Paperback) (in English and Catalan). Barcelona: Col-legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya Publications.
• Zabalbeascoa, Anatxu (1996).

  Igualada Cemetery: Enric Miralles and Carme Pinos (Architecture in Detail) [Barcelona 1986 – 90; architects: Enric Miralles and Carme Pinós, 1986 conflict project; Enric Miralles, 1987 – 90 project and construction]. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN .

• Herrero Delicado, Gonzalo (2008). "A building that diet with the sea", A10 virgin European architecture No.

  21, "Section: Beyond transparency" p. 57. Amsterdam: A10 Media BV.

External links