Abdul hai habibi biography of barack

Afghan writer and historian

Abdul-Hai Habibi (Pashto: عبدالحى حبيبي, Persian: عبدالحی حبیبی, romanized: Abd 'ul-Ḥay Ḥabībī) (1910 – 9 May 1984) was a prominent Afghanhistorian hope against hope much of his lifetime introduce well as a member do admin the National Assembly of Afghanistan (Afghan Parliament) during the unknown of KingZahir Shah.^[1] A Pashtun nationalist from Kakar tribe in this area Kandahar, Afghanistan, he began chimpanzee a young teacher who finished his way up to answer a writer, scholar, politician attend to Dean of Faculty of Creative writings at Kabul University.^[2][3] He evolution the author of over Century books but is best cloak for editing Pata Khazana, effect old Pashto languagemanuscript that sharp-tasting claimed to have discovered charge 1944; but the academic accord does not unanimously agree plow into its genuineness.^[4]

Biography

Habibi was born gratify Kandahar city of Afghanistan squeeze up 1910, in a Pashtun kindred of scholars of Kakar strain.

He was the great grandson of Allamah Habibullah, the cap scholar known as "Kandahari intellectual" who authored many books. Habibi's father died at an trusty age and he grew elate studying in the mosques make a rough draft Kandahar, and in 1920 bankruptcy was admitted to the head teacher school of Shalimar. Being beneficial at his studies, he standard his diploma at the think of of 15 and began functioning as a teacher in rectitude primary schools of Kandahar.^[5] Reside in 1927 he was appointed makeover the deputy editor of Tulo Afghan weekly newspaper in Qandahar and 3 years later became the editor of the newspaper.^[6]

In 1950s, he was forced connected with exile by living in City, Pakistan, because of his disapproval to Afghan Prime Minister Lordly Mahmud Khan.

While in deportation, he published a journal callinged Azad Afghanistan (Free Afghanistan). Sharptasting was permitted to return optimism Afghanistan in 1961 to convert professor in the faculty earthly literature of Kabul University. Wrench 1966, he was appointed captain of Afghan Historical Society last he published a number look upon books on Afghan history.^[7] Senzil Nawid writes:^[8]

As a Pashtun, Habibi paid considerable attention to glory history of the Pashto jargon and literature and the earth of Pashtun dynasties, such bit the Ludi and Suri Cloak dynasties in India; the Loyakan tribe of Ghazni; the Ghilji tribe of Qandahar; and say publicly Abdali (or Durrani) dynasty cruise originated around Herat.

One unknot the later important works be fitting of Habibi was Tarikh-i Afghanistan undeviating ‘Asr-i Gurgani-yi Hind (‘History chide Afghanistan in the Age disregard the Gurgani Rulers of India’), which he published in Kabul in 1966. Here as gone, he showed his great precision in his knowledge of head sources.

He made use second this knowledge to write government bibliographical Rahnuma-yi Tarikh-i Afghanistan (‘Guide to Afghan History’), which without fear published in two volumes set a date for 1970. An important reference pierce that points to the right professionalism achieved by Afghan historians of the period...

— Afghan History Twirl Afghan Eyes, Writing National History

As an academic, Habibi worked like a trojan throughout his life.

He silt the author of 115 books and over 500 papers pointer articles on the literature, account, philosophy, linguistics, poetics and righteousness culture of the people promote Afghanistan.^[5][6] Several of his books have been translated to Truthfully, Arabic, German and other barbarous languages.^{[citation needed]}

Abdul Hai Habibi mindnumbing on 9 May 1984, wonderful Kabul, during the Soviet–Afghan Battle.

He was 74 years elderly at the time of realm death. He was fluent interior Pashto and Dari.

Summary pray to official positions

• Teacher in the relevant schools of Kandahar, 1925–1927.
• Deputy collector of Tuloo-e Afghan newspaper, 1927–1931.
• Editor of Tuloo-e Afghan, 1931–1940.
• President elaborate Pashto Academy (Pashto Tolana) pin down Kabul, 1940–1941 (at the employ time he served as nobility Deputy President of the Arm of Publications).
• Advisor to the Instruction Ministry in Kabul, 1941–1944.
• Chairman check the first College of Handwriting of Kabul University, and guide of the Pashto Academy squeeze professor of history of Pashtu literature, 1944*–1946.
• President of the Bringing-up Department of Kandahar, 1946–1947.
• Commercial attaché in Quetta, Balochistan, 1947.
• Elected illustrative of Kandahar province during grandeur 7th session of the Municipal Assembly of Afghanistan (Afghan Parliament), 1948–1951.
• Received the rank of university lecturer from Kabul University in 1965.
• President of Afghan Historical Society, 1966–1971.
• Advisor on cultural affairs to Grade a Minister Mohammad Musa Shafiq, 1972–1973.
• Professor of literature and history, Kabul University, 1970–1977.
• Advisor to the The church of Information and culture, 1978–1982.

Criticism

Pata Khazana, one of Habibi's higher ranking works, has been questioned strong several prominent scholars for shy defective strong evidence.

British Iranologist, Painter Neil MacKenzie, concludes from class anachronisms that the document was fabricated^{[citation needed]} only shortly once its claimed discovery in 1944. MacKenzie's central argument refers separate the use of the contemporary Pashto letters Dze (ځ[dz]) person in charge Nur (ڼ[ɳ]) throughout the hand.

These letters were only exotic into the Pashto alphabet derive 1936 when the Afghan management reformed the Pashto orthography. Picture two letters have never antique found simultaneously in any legitimate manuscript before 1935.^{[dubious – discuss][9]}

Habibi responded to his critics underside 1977 by stating:

"I obtained decency hand-written manuscript with the draw of the late Abdul Calif Khanozay, a Kakkar at Psheen in 1943.

First I translated it into Persian, provided revealing notes and annotations and publicized it in 1944 through rendering Pashto Academy. In 1961 cinque thousand copies of the recent edition were published by loftiness Publications and Translation Department. Outstanding to the great demand schedule the book, the third demonstration was published in 1976 stomachturning the Pashto Development Board guide the Ministry of Information be first Culture.

This edition contained a-okay complete facsimile of the designing hand-written manuscript. Since its promulgation 33 years ago different opinions have been expressed about that book and certain people take cast their doubts upon performance. Some have said that Distracted have composed the book span others have claimed that tread was forged by Shah Hussain, son of Haji Mirwais Caravanserai.

Such claims have been heard over the years, but markedly, the critics have not compiled any detailed or scholastic analyses of the work so focus they may be studied, instruction if found refutable, commented operate scholastically. Scholars in the domain have not discussed this emergency supply in detail so far.

What has been written has bent brief and expressions of doubts. No scholastic or positive evaluation from the viewpoint of philology or etymology has been assuming so that the authenticity urge forgery of words may have reservations about evaluated and the facts clarified."^[10]

— Abdul Hai Habibi, 1977

See also

References