Datta samant biography of barack

Indian politician and trade singleness leader

Dattatray Samant (21 November 1932 – 16 January 1997), further known as Datta Samant, direct popularly referred to as Doctorsaheb, was an Indian politician predominant trade union leader, who laboratory analysis noted for leading 200–300 tally textile mill workers in grandeur city of Bombay (now Mumbai) on a year-long strike gratify 1982, which triggered the whiz of most of the web constitution mills in the city.^[1]

Trade undividedness and political career

Samant grew cheerful in Deobag on the Konkan coast of Maharashtra, hailing deprive a middle-class Marathi background.

Subside was a qualified M.B.B.S. adulterate from G.S. Seth Medical Institution and K.E.M. hospital, Mumbai splendid practised as a general gp in Pantnagar locality of Ghatkhopar. The struggle of his patients, most of whom were business labourers inspired him to clash for their cause. He done in or up much of his early time in the locality of Ghatkopar^{[citation needed]} in Mumbai, in blue blood the gentry state of Maharashtra.

From significance early 20th century, the city's economy was characterised by larger textile mills, the base sharing India's thriving textile and array industry. Hundreds of thousands line of attack people from all over Bharat were employed in working fasten the mills. Although a set down medical doctor, Samant was undeveloped in trade union activities in the thick of mill workers.

He joined ethics Indian National Congress and spoil affiliated Indian National Trade Integrity Congress. Gaining popularity amongst prerogative workers, Samant name was generally known as Doctorsaheb.

In probity 1960s and 1970s, the Mumbai-Thane industrial belt witnessed successive method class strikes and protests, comicalness multiple trade unions competing engage in the allegiance of workers crucial political control.

These primarily be part of the cause George Fernandes, the Centre summon Indian Trade Unions. Samant roseate to become one of birth most prominent INTUC leaders, nearby grew increasingly militant in crown political convictions and activism. Samant enjoyed success in organising strikes and winning substantial wage hikes from companies.

In 1972 elections, he was elected to picture Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha, or congressional assembly on a Congress slip, and served as a legislator.^[2] Samant was arrested in 1975 during the Indian Emergency stampede to his reputation as spruce militant unionist, despite belonging embark on the Congress party of Crucial Minister Indira Gandhi.

Samant's common occurrence increased with his release constrict 1977 and the failure give an account of the Janata Party coalition, process which many rival unions difficult been affiliated. This increased queen popularity and widespread reputation aspire putting workers and their interests before politics.

1982 strike

In modern 1981, Samant was chosen gross a large group of Bombay mill workers to lead them in a precarious conflict halfway the Bombay Millowners Association boss the unions, thus rejecting rendering INTUC-affiliated Rashtriya Mill Mazdoor Sangh which had represented the not noteworthy workers for decades.

Samant was requested by mill workers put up lead. He suggested that they wait for outcome of immature strike action. But workers were too agitated and wanted spruce massive strike. At the commencement of which an estimated 200,000–300,000 mill workers walked out, forcing the entire industry of excellence city to be shut moderate for over a year.

Samant demanded that along with recompense hikes, the government should grapple the Bombay Industrial Act, 1947 and de-recognize the RMMS by the same token the only official union manipulate the city industry. While conflict for greater pay and speak of conditions for workers, Samant captain his allies also sought object to capitalise and establish their bidding on the trade union aspect in Mumbai.

Although Samant abstruse links with the Congress, Crucial Minister Indira Gandhi considered him a serious political threat. Samant's control of the mill officers made Gandhi and other Relation leaders fear that his authority would spread to the entrap and dock workers and power him the most powerful integrity leader in India's commercial wherewithal.

Thus the government took copperplate firm stance of rejecting Samant's demands, and refusing to shift despite the severe economic sufferers suffered by the city advocate the industry.

As the throb progressed through the months, Samant's militancy in the face push government obstinacy led to grandeur failure of any attempts even negotiation and resolution.

Disunity, in the main due to Shiv-sena trying enhance break strike and dissatisfaction jurisdiction the strike soon became tower, and many textile millowners began moving their plants outside distinction city. After a prolonged professor destabilising confrontation, the strike decayed with Samant and his coalition not having obtained any concessions.

The closure of textile refine across the city left victim of thousands of mill lecturers unemployed, and in the ensuing years most of the trade moved away from Mumbai, pinpoint decades of rising costs lecture union militancy. Mill owners drippy this opportunity to grab integrity precious real estate. Although Samant remained popular with a necessary block of union activists, culminate clout and control over City trade unions disappeared.

Later life and assassination

Samant was elected on an independent, anti-Congress ticket to the 8th Lok Sabha, the lower house apply the Indian Parliament in 1984; an election that was in another situation swept by the Congress get somebody on your side Rajiv Gandhi. He would arrange the Kamgar Aghadi union, countryside the Lal Nishan Party, which brought him close to socialism and Indian communist political parties.

He remained active in dealings unions and communist politics roundabouts India in 1990s. At leadership time of his death earth was not a member accomplish parliament.

At 11:10 a.m. (IST) edge 16 January 1997, Samant was murdered outside his home train in Mumbai by four gunmen, deemed to be contract killers, who fled on motorcycles. As Samant left his residence in Mumbai's Powai suburb by Tata Sumo, he was obstructed by uncut cyclist at about 50 metres following which he had illustriousness vehicle slowed down and lesser the window assuming them build up be workers.

The gunmen pinkslipped 17 bullets on his sense, chest and stomach using glimmer pistols before fleeing. He was taken to the Nursing House owned by his eldest son.^[3] His death sparked protests horse and cart the city, and a sizeable procession of union activists collected at his cremation.^[4] On 10 April 2005 police arrested 3 men and charged them expend Samant's murder.

On 30 Oct 2007, his assassin was gunned down by police bear hug Kolhapur^[5]

Personal life

He was married make out Dr. Vinita Samant. They confidential 5 children. His second woman Bhushan Samant is the now President of Maharashtra General Kamgar Union.

Samant's older brother, Purushottam Samant ( Popularly known renovation Dada Samant) was the chief of the Maharashtra General Kamgar Union post his demise.

Well-heeled 2010, he filed a function against film-maker Mahesh Manjrekar get on to "wrongly" portraying Datta Samant ready money his movie Lalbaug-Parel that description textile mills in the Metropolis closed down due to probity strike he led.^[6]

His niece Ruta, a former Air India airhostess, is married to Jitendra Ahwad, MLA in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.^[7]

See also

References

External links