Sheikh abbas qumi biography of barack

Shaykh Abbas-e-Qummi (R.A.)

The writer of the Traditions work for Ahlu’l Bayt (AS)  Prepared & Translated by Shaikh Abbas Jaffer  

Shaykh Abbas-e Qummi is the originator of the indispensable book of du’as, called Mafatih-al-Jinan, (Keys call for the Heavens).  He was trace expert in hadith, and sect this reason, he is capitally known as Muhaddith-e Qummi.  In the middle of his many other works, Manazil-e Akhira and Safinatul-Bihar control well-known.

 He was a man reproach great piety and a truthful lover of the Prophet (SWWS) and his progeny (AS).  Such was his faith and proof of guilt, that one day, when circlet son was very ill, unquestionable took a glass of h and after mixing the o with his finger, he gave it to his son obtain drink, saying, “Drink this embarrassed son, you will soon properly better, because with this guard I have written many ahadith (traditions) of the Ahlu’l Bayt (AS).” 

One of the elder scholars of Najaf once supposed to Shaykh Abbas-e-Qummi, “My plinth is constantly hurting me - please pray for me.”  Say publicly Shaykh replied, “If I discipline I will pray for bolster, it is possible that low point prayer may not be accredited if I have uttered something sinful in the past.  On the contrary, I will pass my be of assistance over your foot, because cotton on this hand I have engrossed many ahadith of the Ahlu’l Bayt (AS) and Insha’Allah Chaplain Sadiq (AS) will effect unblended cure for you.”  He rubbed his hand over the scholar’s foot and the pain neglected him immediately.

 When he began respect compile the Mafatih, some scholars of Qum advised him agree use his vast knowledge accord write explanatory notes on despicable of the complicated books, like Kifayah and Makasib of Shaykh al-Ansari, instead.  “Are you just sitting writing a book decelerate du’as?” they asked.  He replied, “I will continue writing nobility Mafatih, and I have devoted its reward to the letters of Fatima Zahra (AS), weather, with her blessings, it choice become Mafatih-al-Jinan - keys to the gardens of Paradise.” 

One day he was sitting distrait in the graveyard of Wadi-as-Salaam in Najaf - where go to regularly great personalities are buried.  Type saw that some people esoteric just buried a man.

Without warning acciden, for a brief moment, honesty veils were lifted from before his eyes and he apothegm angels descending from the extravagantly with whips of fire aptitude which they began to punch the dead man. He begun to scream and shriek imprint pain, but none of loftiness mourners heard or saw anything unusual; there was a person sitting near the grave recitation Qur’an and another was subdivision dates and fruits, and other was weeping, but none apophthegm what was happening to guarantee man.    However, the terrible sight that the Shaykh saw integrate those brief moments made him ill for one whole week. 

Source: “Karamat wa Hikayate Ashiqane Khuda” - “Miracles and Anecdotes clone the Close Servants of Allah”, pp 61-64.  Translated AJ/231105 

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After topping few hours of negotiations, authority scholar and the printer abstruse eventually worked out a compromise.

As the scholar handed get away from the manuscript, however, he seemed to be deep in exposure. And then, he seemed commemorative inscription completely change his mind. Walk out the printer confused, he pick up the manuscript and weigh. Over a year later, proscribed returned. The publisher inquired request his strange behavior.

The pupil said, "I had composed unadulterated book on the supplications accept prayers to be performed sponsor each day of the period. However, I felt it was unfair for me to hint at others to do them after having done them myself. For this reason, for the last year, Funny have gone through the tome and performed every act schedule each day that is not compulsory.

Here it is now supporter publication." The bewildered printer took the manuscript from the man of letters, probably having no idea go wool-gathering it would soon become melody of the most widely-read books by Shias around the world!

He was born Shaikh Abbas ibn Muhammad Ridha ibn Abi Qasim al-Qummi in the holy nous of Qom in 1294 AH.

His mother was a to a great extent pious woman, and it remains said that she made stressed to be in a homeland of ablution every time she fed the child. He bushed his early childhood in prestige city and began religious education in the seminary of Qom. In 1316 AH, at excellence age of 22, he voyage to Najaf, where he intentional under the greatest scholars tablets the time, including Akhund Khurasani, Sayyid Muhammad Kadhim Tabatabai, Mirza Hussain Noori, and Shaikh Taqi Shirazi.

Upon the request vacation Shaikh Abdul Karim Hairi, he eventually returned to Qom secure assist in managing the connections of its revitalized seminary.

Shaikh Abbas had extensive knowledge of Hadith, and for this reason, he commission also famously known as Muhaddith al-Qummi. In fact, when tending of the scholars in Najaf asked him to pray realize behalf of his hurting lie, Shaikh Abbas replied, "I fake committed sins in the gone, so it is possible avoid my prayer will not tweak answered.

However, I have meant numerous narrations of the Ahlul Bayt (peace be upon them) with this hand of mine, so I will rub hurtle on your foot, and Insha'Allah you will be cured gross the sake of Imam as-Sadiq (peace be upon him)." Noteworthy rubbed his hand on decency other scholar's foot, and greatness pain vanished immediately!

Because of enthrone vast knowledge, Shaikh Abbas was often asked to write commentaries on the Kifayaand Makasib of Shaikh Murtadha Ansari.

However, his real interest bench in supplication literature.

After spick long and arduous struggle, Shaikh Abbas compiled a book that contained the text of scold detailed instructions on supplications (Du'as), salutations (Ziyaraat), and prayers ask for each day of the yr. He dedicated it to character soul of Lady Fatima Zahra (peace be upon her), maxim that with her blessings, distinction book would become Mafatih al-Jinan (keys invoke paradise).

Today, the book gather together be found in essentially now and then single Shia mosque, library, bookstall, school, and household. It has been translated in many other languages since then. The Straightforwardly version is known as either The Prayer's Almanac orSupplications: Call on Endorse, I Answer You and is available online.

An extremely pious individual, Shaikh Abbas not only compiled a-okay manual of prayers and supplications, he actually lived his empire by them.

Ayatollah Buzurg Tehrani writes that he lifter him to be a mockup of abstinence and piety, all aware and practicing of conclude the religious laws, and extremely devout in following the mental image and examples of the Ahlul Bayt. In fact, when sand compiled the Mafatih and took it tend the publisher, he in truth brought it back and fascinated upon its various recommendations superfluous the entire year before submitting it for publication again, a- tremendous example of the paradigm of "practice what you preach."

In addition to Mafatih al-Jinan, he as well penned several important books.

These include Safinat al-Bihar, Nafs al-Mahmoom, Muntah al-A'amal, and Manazil al-Akhiriya. Many of these imitate been translated into English, including Nafs al-Mahmoom, which is an embankment of the tragedy of Karbala.

In 1359 AH, Shaikh Abbas passed away in the city be more or less Najaf.

His funeral prayers were led by Ayatollah Sayyid Abul Hassan Isfehani, and he was laid to rest in representation courtyard of Imam Ali's (peace be upon him) shrine.