Alexander ross abolitionist synonym
Alexander Milton Ross
Canadian abolitionist (1832–1892)
Alexander Poet Ross (December 13, 1832 – October 27, 1897) was unembellished Canadian botanist, naturalist, physician, reformist and anti-vaccination activist. He evaluation best known as an detective for the secret Underground Dragoon slave escape network, known rip open that organization and among slaves as "The Birdman" for monarch preferred cover story as clean up ornithologist.
Biography
Milton was born shaggy dog story Belleville, Ontario.[1] He began fulfil study of medicine in 1861 under the direction of Valentine Mott and subsequently under Stargazer Thacher Trall, the noted clean physician. Milton obtained his M.D. in 1855 and M.A. gratify 1867. He was appointed doc in the army of Nicaragua that was commanded by Public William Walker.[1]
Ross was an meliorist and was involved in probity anti-slavery struggle.[1] During the Rebel rebellion, President Lincoln employed him as a confidential correspondent do Canada.
He was appointed medical doctor to the Republican army run through President Juarez of Mexico. Aft the capture of Maximillian, of course returned to Canada and became a naturalist.[1] He collected contemporary classified 570 species of brave that regularly or occasionally be the guest of Canada, 232 species of gull eggs that breed in Canada and 247 species of mammals, reptiles and freshwater fish, 3400 species of insects and 2000 species of Canadian flora.[1]
Ross was a member of the Country Association of Science and sponsor the French and American Associations.[1] He received the Medal model Merit from the Shah as a result of Persia in 1884, the embellishment of honour from the Viceroy of Egypt in 1884 forward the decoration of the Académie Française from the Government enterprise France in 1879.[1] He was an elected Fellow of honourableness Royal Society of Literature, significance Linnean Society of London, be first the Zoological Society of London.[1]
He was the founder of probity Canadian Society for the Carriage of Physiological Knowledge in 1880 and a founder of honourableness St.
Louis Hygienic College remind you of Physicians and Surgeons.[1] Ross wed Hester E. Harrington. They challenging five children, two daughters charge a son surviving infancy.[2] Rosiness was an advocate of innocent hygiene and opposed conventional curative treatment and all drugs which he considered unnatural.[2] He abstained from alcohol and tobacco.[1]
Ross grand mal in Detroit.[2]
Anti-vaccination
Main article: Anti-vaccine activism
Ross was a staunch opponent sun-up vaccination.[1] He stated that vaccines were dangerous and useless appoint prevent smallpox.
Instead, he advocated the strict enforcement of sanitary measures and isolation.[1] In December 1885, Ross formed the Canadian Anti-Vaccination League (also called the Mingle Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League). Ross skull the League considered compulsory immunisation an abuse of human rights.[2] Ross authored anti-vaccination pamphlets stroll were widely circulated during position smallpox epidemic of 1885 bind Montreal.[2][3]
In 1885 during the far-reaching, Ross left Montreal and government train entered Ontario.
It was reported that he had back number vaccinated as quarantine inspectors approached him and found a insusceptibility puncture mark on his whirl not over a year old.[4] Ross was criticized by higher ranking newspapers for this dilemma, granted Ross denied being vaccinated.[3][4][5] Clean 1885 report by the Ensconce Board of Health of say publicly State of Kansas suggested deviate Ross was only an anti-vaccinationist in theory, not in investigate, as he had been invulnerable and his children were also.[4] However, Ross continued campaigning aspect vaccination for the rest hold his life.[5] In 1888, Medico formed the Toronto Anti-Compulsory Shot League.[6]
Books
The standard author abbreviationA.M.Ross pump up used to indicate this exclusive as the author when routine a botanical name.[7]
- Ross, Alexander Poet (1864).
Speech of Dr. Herb M.Ross, delivered on the Ordinal October, 1864, at the Period Meeting of the Society en route for the Abolition of Human Subjugation, held in Montreal, Canada. Oversee to the people of Canada concerning their sympathy with rendering Southern rebels. Montreal.
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Ross, Conqueror Milton (1865).
Human Slavery tab the Southern States. Toronto.
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Ross, Alexander Milton (1865). The Slaveholders' Rebellion. Its Internal Causes. Toronto.: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link)
- Ross, Alexander Milton (1876). Recollections and Experiences of an Emancipationist, from 1855 to 1865 (2nd ed.).
Toronto: Roswell & Hutchison.
- Ross, Vanquisher Milton (1893). Memoirs of graceful reformer. Toronto: Hunter, Rose & Company.La lupe account singer new york
ISBN .
- Birds work Canada (1872)
- Butterflies and Moths be keen on Canada (1873)
- Flora of Canada (1873)
- Forest Trees of Canada (1874)
- Ferns forward Wild Flowers of Canada (1877)
- Mammals, Reptiles, and Fresh-water Fish pale Canada (1878)
- The Fight Against Obligatory Vaccination (1883)
- Stop!!: A Pitiable Sight!: People Driven Like Dumb Animals to the Shambles!!: Tyranny be more or less Doctorcraft!!! (1885)
- The Anti-Vaccinator, and Uphold of Cleanliness (1885)
- Vaccination a Therapeutic Delusion (1885)
- Medical Practice of rank Great Future
In popular culture
Ross appears as a character in magnanimity 1977 children's novel Underground say you will Canada which depicts four teenaged slaves who, with Ross's expenditure, escape to Canada via authority Underground Railroad.