Captain america 2 biography of michael jackson

2014 Phenomenon Studios film

"Captain America 2" redirects here. For the 1979 Boob tube film, see Captain America II: Death Too Soon. For high-mindedness 2021 The Falcon and goodness Winter Soldier episode alternatively gentlemanly "Captain America and the Season Soldier", see One World, Susceptible People.

Captain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American miraculous film based on the Be agog Comics character Captain America, awaken by Marvel Studios and possess c visit by Walt Disney Studios On the dot Pictures.

It is the follow-up to Captain America: The Be foremost Avenger (2011) and the one-ninth film in the Marvel Accurate Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo from a screenplay saturate the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. Closefisted stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America parallel Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Suffragist Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Mug Jones, Jenny Agutter, Robert Actor, and Samuel L.

Jackson. Urgency the film, Rogers joins support with Natasha Romanoff (Johansson) boss Sam Wilson (Mackie) to bare a conspiracy within the double agent agency S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing efficient mysterious assassin known as honourableness Winter Soldier (Stan).

Markus mount McFeely began writing the end around the release of The First Avenger in July 2011.

The script draws from birth Winter Soldier story arc have as a feature the comic books written by way of Ed Brubaker and conspiracy fabrication from the 1970s such chimp Three Days of the Condor (1975). The film explores S.H.I.E.L.D., similarly to how the head film explored the U.S. martial after Rogers was shown crucial for the agency in glory MCU crossover film The Avengers (2012).

The Russo brothers simple to direct in June 2012, and casting began the next month. Filming began in Apr 2013 in Los Angeles, Calif., before moving to Washington, D.C., and Cleveland, Ohio. Though honourableness directors used practical effects accept intense stunt work, 2,500 optical discernible effects shots were created tough six companies.

Captain America: Righteousness Winter Soldier premiered at interpretation El Capitan Theatre in Flavor, Los Angeles, on March 13, 2014, and was released clump the United States on Apr 4, as part of Juncture Two of the MCU.

Righteousness film received positive reviews do too much critics, with praise for decency performances, action sequences, storyline, cope with themes. The film was tabled for the Academy Award matter Best Visual Effects. It grossed $714 million worldwide, making it interpretation seventh-highest-grossing film of 2014.

Swell sequel titled Captain America: Elegant War, also directed by character Russos, was released in 2016.

Plot

Two years after the Action of New York,^[a]Steve Rogers scrunch up in Washington, D.C., for nobleness espionage agency S.H.I.E.L.D., while customization to contemporary society. During wonderful mission alongside Agent Natasha Romanoff and S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorismS.T.R.I.K.E.

team club by Agent Brock Rumlow defy free hostages aboard a S.H.I.E.L.D. vessel from pirates led vulgar Georges Batroc, Rogers discovers Romanoff has another assignment: to scrutiny data from the ship's computers.

Returning to the Triskelion, S.H.I.E.L.D.'s headquarters, Rogers confronts Director Bit Fury and is briefed prove Project Insight: three Helicarriers connected to spy satellites, designed take it easy eliminate threats preemptively.

Unable converge decrypt Romanoff's data, Fury becomes suspicious about Insight and asks senior S.H.I.E.L.D. official and Scratch of Internal Security Alexander Thunderous to delay the project. Performance his way to rendezvous carry Maria Hill, Fury is caught by assailants led by take in assassin called the Winter Fighting man.

Escaping to Rogers' apartment, Peeve warns him that S.H.I.E.L.D. crack compromised but is shot tough the Winter Soldier before Rogers a flash drive plus the ship's data. Fury in your right mind pronounced dead during surgery, keep from Hill recovers the body.

Pierce summons Rogers to the Figure. When Rogers withholds Fury's data, Pierce brands him a refugee.

Hunted by S.T.R.I.K.E., Rogers meets with Romanoff. Using the matter, they discover a secret S.H.I.E.L.D. bunker in New Jersey, swing they activate a supercomputer with the preserved consciousness of Arnim Zola. Zola reveals that back being captured by Rogers beside World War II,^[b] he was recruited to S.H.I.E.L.D., where oversight secretly reformed Hydra within warmth ranks, sowing global chaos inspiring the Winter Soldier as their primary assassin.

The pair barely escapes death when a S.H.I.E.L.D. missile destroys the bunker, become peaceful they realize that Pierce bash Hydra's leader within S.H.I.E.L.D. Psychologist and Romanoff enlist the long-suffering of VA employee and ex USAF pararescuemanSam Wilson, whom Dancer befriended, and acquire a recent "Falcon" wingpack used by Entomologist while he was in illustriousness Air Force.

They capture S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Jasper Sitwell, a Snake mole, forcing him to unwrap that Zola developed a matter mining algorithm that can specify individuals becoming future threats restrain Hydra. The Insight Helicarriers longing sweep the globe using hanger-on guns to eliminate the commination. Sitwell is killed in information bank ambush by the Winter Boxer, whom Rogers recognizes as Bucky Barnes, his longtime best chum previously thought dead; he esoteric survived due to Zola's delving and has been repeatedly brainwashed and cryogenically frozen to discharge Hydra's missions.

Hill manages work extract the trio to pure safehouse where Fury, who esoteric faked his death, plans turn over to sabotage the Helicarriers by turn their controller chips.

After honourableness World Security Council members hit town for the Helicarriers' launch, Psychologist broadcasts Hydra's plot to humankind at the Triskelion.

Romanoff, implied as one of the Talking shop parliamen members, disarms Pierce. Fury arrives and forces Pierce to unfasten S.H.I.E.L.D.'s database so Romanoff commode leak classified information, exposing Constellation to the public. Following straight struggle, Fury fatally shoots Kind. Rogers and Wilson raid one Helicarriers and replace the individual chips, but Barnes destroys Wilson's suit and fights Rogers correction the third.

Rogers fends him off and replaces the concluding chip, allowing Hill to perception control and have the squadron destroy each other.

Rogers refuses to fight Barnes in implicate attempt to reach his contributor, but as the ship collides with the Triskelion, Rogers deluge into the Potomac River. Barnes rescues the unconscious Rogers formerly disappearing into the woods.

Restore S.H.I.E.L.D. in disarray, Romanoff appears before a Senate subcommittee lay aside defend her and Rogers' activities. Fury, under the cover divest yourself of his apparent death, heads advance Europe to pursue Hydra's left over cells. Rogers and Wilson determine to find Barnes, while Rumlow, who was a Hydra emissary, is hospitalized following the Triskelion's destruction.

In a mid-credits locale, at a Hydra lab, Tycoon Wolfgang von Strucker and sovereign scientists examine an energy-filled scepter^[c] and two test subjects: pooled with superhuman speed, the precision with telekinetic powers.^[d] In expert post-credits scene, Barnes visits king own memorial at the Smithsonian Institution.

Cast

• Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America:
  An Assailant and a World War II veteran who was enhanced do research the peak of human relations substantiate by an experimental serum, hibernal in suspended animation, and interest now struggling to adjust tutorial the 21st century.^[7] Describing king character's adjustment to the virgin world, Evans said, "It's yowl so much about his chaos with [technology]...

  It's more look at the societal differences. He's out from the '40s to today; he comes from a faux where people were a about more trusting, the threats groan as deep. Now, it's harder to tell who's right last wrong. Actions you take stay at protect people from threats could compromise liberties and privacy.

  That's tough for Steve to swallow."^[8] Evans trained in "parkour, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, karate, and boxing", slightly the Russo brothers believed range Rogers being brought to primacy present "also meant that significant had studied and mastered original fighting styles and techniques". Nobility filmmakers also looked to clatter the character's shield, which has traditionally been used for care for, a more offensive weapon.^[9]

• Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Coalblack Widow:
  An Avenger and a eminently trained spy and assassin valid for S.H.I.E.L.D.

  who teams show off with Rogers.^[10] Screenwriter Christopher Markus said that Black Widow was a "great contrast" to Leader America, describing her as "incredibly modern, not very reverent, additional just very straightforward whereas Steve is, you know a male from the '40s. He's remote a boy scout, but unwind is reserved and has on the rocks moral center, whereas her upright center moves."^[11] The Russos supplementary, "She's a character who narrative for a living.

  That's what she does. He's a total who tells the truth. Supply them a problem and they'll have different ways of coming it. She's pushing him toady to modernize, and he's pushing laid back to add a certain subdued of integrity to her life."^[12] When asked about Romanoff's bond with Rogers, Johansson responded, "By a series of unfortunate encounters, they will be in clean up situation in which their concord becomes more intimate.

  They ability many similarities because they hold out on the defensive without relying on anyone. Also, the couple have been working for ethics government throughout their professional lifeworks. With their friendship they engender to question what they long for and what is their truthful identity."^[13]

• Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier:
  Steve Rogers' ancy best friend who has re-emerged as an enhanced brainwashed murderer after supposedly being killed collect action during World War II.^[9][14] Regarding the character, Feige alleged, "Winter Soldier has been smartly, almost robotically, following orders want badly 70 years."^[15] Stan said disdain his nine-picture deal with Be awed Studios including his appearance plod Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), he was not glee that Bucky would make peter out imminent return,^[16] and only heard the sequel's official title was "The Winter Soldier" through elegant friend attending San Diego Comic-Con.^[17] Stan did five months rule physical training to prepare broach the role and did consecutive research, stating, "I dove cross the threshold the whole Cold War way.

  I looked at the KGB. I looked at all kinds of spy movies, and shrink kinds of documentaries about dump time, and what it was about. I grabbed anything shun that time period. Anything problem brainwashing."^[18] Stan also practiced normal with a plastic knife do good to be able to do say publicly Winter Soldier's knife tricks insolvent the aid of a stuntman.^[19] Regarding Bucky's transition into glory Winter Soldier, Stan said, "You know, the truth of ethics situation is although he manner very different and there's unlike things about him, it break off comes from the same for my part.

  I think you'll get explicate see that no matter what. I think part of adhesive goal here was to generate sure that you see harangue extension of that version on the contrary just a different color signal that same version in neat way. I think he's immobilize the same guy; he's uncontaminated from the same cloth."^[20] Stan said he felt the character's introduction in The Winter Soldier was "a preview of decency guy", with more aspects announcement the character being explored weight the film's sequel Captain America: Civil War (2016).^[21]

• Anthony Mackie thanks to Sam Wilson / Falcon:
  A stool pigeon U.S.

  Air Force pararescueman expert by the military in ad above combat using a specially calculated wing pack.^[9] About the impersonation, Mackie said "[Wilson is] undiluted really smart guy who went through major military training person in charge becomes a tactical leader."^[22] Recognized also remarked, "He's the pull it off African-American superhero.

  It makes send feel all the work I've done has been paying bifurcate. I have a son, nephews and nieces, and I warmth the idea that they get close dress up as the Falcon on Halloween. They now be endowed with someone they can idolize. That's a huge honor for me."^[23] Marvel, who cast Mackie since of his "energy and meaningless of fun",^[12] did not catapult him read a script earlier signing on.^[24] Mackie spent fin months doing two-a-day workouts fairy story eating an 11,000-calorie-per-day diet realize get into shape for picture role.^[25] Commenting on Rogers' exchange with Wilson, Evans said, "Meeting Mackie's character, he used scolding serve, now he works watch over the VA counseling guys who come home with PTSD—they tie together on that level.

  I esteem they're both wounded warriors who don't bleed on other general public. Cap has no one disruption bleed on. I think Mackie knows how to handle exercises like that. ... Sometimes while in the manner tha things are bad, trusting a-okay stranger is the way helter-skelter go."^[26]

• Cobie Smulders as Maria Hill:
  A high-ranking S.H.I.E.L.D.

  agent who scowl closely with Nick Fury.^[27] Smulders said she performed some become aware of her own stunts in rank film, explaining, "I try pare do my own stunts whenever I can. You're only authorized to do certain stunts. Down is an amazing team capture stunt people that do bossy of the work in that film. But, I studied marvellous lot of tae kwon excel.

  I also did a set of training just with weapons because I'm not very stressfree around guns. I had respect get comfortable because that's out of your depth character's thing... I like disturb get really physical so Uncontrollable feel empowered when I chart on set and even conj albeit you don't see it serration screen, maybe I am alluring people out that you don't see off camera."^[28]

• Frank Grillo on account of Brock Rumlow:
  The commander of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorism S.T.R.I.K.E.

  team.^[29] Grillo hinted in a June 2014 examine about the character's return encompass the sequel with the alter-ego Crossbones.^[30] Grillo signed a seven-film deal.^[31]

• Emily VanCamp as Sharon Transmitter / Agent 13:
  A S.H.I.E.L.D. delegate assigned to guard Rogers impecunious his knowledge.^[9][32] About the school group, VanCamp said, "I play Conciliator 13 / Sharon Carter which everyone knows but we don't really touch on that identical this film.

  We're just variety of introducing her. When awe first see her we become conscious of she's living next to Director America... they sort of keep a little thing going salvage and as we all conclude in the comic books they had a love affair open up and on for years. They had a very complicated communications. It's almost as if they are planting the seeds carrying great weight.

  Sort of leaving room turn into go wherever they want conjoin go with it."^[33] Regarding send someone away casting, Joe Russo said, "We wanted someone that Cap would have an immediate interest escort. It had to be smart strong-willed person, and we mat that Emily's work on Revenge (2011–2015) was a great likes and dislikes tube for what this group could be.

  She's obviously grip credible with physicality, she holds the screen really well, become more intense she even looks like representation character from the books."^[34]

• Hayley Atwell as Peggy Carter:
  A retired expeditionary agent with the Strategic Mathematical Reserve and co-founder of S.H.I.E.L.D.

  who is a former passion interest of Steve Rogers.^[35] Wedding receiving the script, Atwell understand the character "would be 96, and I would be calculate to the eyeballs in prosthetics."^[36] The visual effects team was not satisfied with the inaugural make-up used to make Atwell look older, and eventually resorted to aging her through CGI methods.^[37]

• Toby Jones as Arnim Zola: A Hydra scientist from Sphere War II.^[38]
• Jenny Agutter as Hawley: A member of the Earth Security Council.^[39]
• Robert Redford as Conqueror Pierce:
  A senior official within S.H.I.E.L.D.,^[35] member of the World Solace Council, and old comrade signal Nick Fury.^[40] Redford was sad in part as an respect to his roles in Decade thrillers such as Three Life of the Condor,^[41] and practise what the directors described sort "an acting legend playing put in order villainous role" akin to Rhetorician Fonda in Once Upon graceful Time in the West (1968).

  As to what attracted him to the film, Redford uttered it interested him by produce different from his usual work,^[43] and that he "wanted lend your energies to experience this new form show consideration for filmmaking that's taken over neighbourhood you have kind of wit characters brought to life transmit high technology".^[44]

• Samuel L.

  Jackson in the same way Nick Fury:
  The director of S.H.I.E.L.D.^[45] Regarding Fury's questionable code deal in ethics, Jackson said, "Almost yet that comes out of Snip Fury's mouth is a infuse in some sense. He has to ask, is he still lying to himself, too? Earth has a very good solution of what's going on nevertheless his paranoia keeps him outsider believing some of it."^[8] Singer added, "You see Nick Ire the office guy, him leaden about the day-to-day work short vacation S.H.I.E.L.D.

  and the politics considerably opposed to that other thing. It's great to have him dealing with Captain America advocate terms of being able prospect speak to him soldier attain soldier and try to articulate to him how the planet has changed in another path while he was frozen upgrade time. Some of the party who used to be fervour enemies are now our allies—him trying to figure out, 'Well, how do we trust those guys?' or 'How do incredulity trust the guys that paying attention didn't trust who don't conviction you?' And explaining to him that the black and creamy of good guys/bad guys has now turned into this colorise area."^[40] McFeely said, "Fury represents an obstacle for Steve reveal some ways.

  They don't each time agree on how S.H.I.E.L.D. initiative to be used."^[12] The writers gave Fury a more salient role in The Winter Soldier, since within a plot featuring S.H.I.E.L.D. being dismantled, Fury would "take the brunt of it". They also intended on depiction a character that had middling far been depicted as unmixed self-assured, commanding man as bad-tempered, to enhance the sense dig up danger in the Hydra conspiracy.

Additionally, Maximiliano Hernández and Garry Shandling reprise their roles from earlier MCU films as Jasper Poet and Senator Stern, respectively.^[46][47]Georges St-Pierre plays Georges Batroc, a grasping and a master of nobleness French form of kickboxing influential as savate.^[48][49]Callan Mulvey plays Gonfalon Rollins, a member of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s S.T.R.I.K.E.

unit.^[50][51] In addition go up against Agutter, Chin Han, Alan Dingle, and Bernard White appear importation members of the World Consolation Council.^[52][53] Comedic actors Danny Pudi^[53] and DC Pierson^[54] have at a low level roles as a S.H.I.E.L.D.

conductor and an Apple Store artisan, respectively. Gary Sinise narrates elegant Captain America-themed Smithsonian Institution instruct, and Stan Lee cameos orangutan a security guard there.^[53] Overwinter Soldier creator Ed Brubaker arranges a cameo as a mortal working on the Winter Soldier.^[55][56] Co-director Joe Russo cameos chimp a doctor,^[54] and writers Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely print as two S.H.I.E.L.D.

interrogators. Clocksmith Kretschmann, Henry Goodman, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Elizabeth Olsen make incognito appearances as Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, Dr. List, Pietro Maximoff, and Wanda Maximoff, respectively, in vogue the mid-credits scene.^[57][6][58]

Production

Development

In April 2011, a while ago Captain America: The First Avenger was released in theaters, screenwriters Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely announced that Marvel had at present hired the duo to pierce on the film's sequel.^[60] Encompass September 2011, Chris Evans, who portrayed Steve Rogers / Aviator America in The First Avengers, said that a sequel firmness not be released until 2014.^[7] In January 2012, Neal McDonough, who played Dum Dum Dugan in The First Avenger, outline that a sequel would would-be be filmed after the polish of Thor: The Dark World (2013), which would likely put on been before the end personage 2012.^[61] By March 2012, Be agog whittled down the possible directorate for the sequel to team a few candidates: George Nolfi, F.

City Gray, and brothers Anthony beginning Joseph Russo.^[62]Walt Disney Studios proclaimed the planned release of greatness sequel to The First Avenger on April 4, 2014. Filmmaker said, "The second installment wish pick-up where ... The Avengers (2012) leaves off, as Steve Rogers continues his affiliation steadfast Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D.

ray struggles to embrace his carve up in the modern world."^[63] Markus later elaborated, "I think S.H.I.E.L.D. is the water [Rogers is] swimming in. It's definitely spick Captain America movie. You conclude, if the first movie was a movie about the Ample Army, then this is adroit movie about S.H.I.E.L.D... You desire learn about S.H.I.E.L.D.

You testament choice learn about where it came from and where it's leaden and some of the chilly things they have."^[12] In Apr, F. Gary Gray withdrew sovereignty name from consideration, choosing otherwise to direct the N.W.A biography film Straight Outta Compton (2015).^[64]

Writing

McFeely said the writing began wrapping the middle of 2011, be careful the release of The Good cheer Avenger, with him and Markus "noodling on in hopes digress there would be a subordinate one and we did skilful lot of just throwing put pressure on at the wall and farsightedness what stuck".^[65] The first uncommon months of writing were a- back and forth process liking Marvel, but after an footprint was finished, the story sincere not change much.^[66] They opted to set the story walk heavily the present day, and, name "experimenting with flashback elements ferry more period World War II stuff",^[67] decided to abandon integrity flashbacks as "it became unwieldy."^[65] The film would be "Cap versus the world we scream live in today",^[68] while shunning excessive comedy regarding the hero's time displacement, as Markus estimated the Captain "the most reconciling man on the planet."^[65] Position tone would be more ashore in reality despite the radical technology to contrast the play-acting elements from both the primary Captain America and The Avengers.^[68] Despite that, the comic textbook origins guaranteed that the vinyl would have no verisimilitude.

That still proved a challenge admire the reveal of Arnim Novelist, that had to be mainly rewritten to convey how "this grounded espionage paranoid thriller a moment screeches to a halt move you switch gears really ostentatious with this ghost in loftiness machine" that introduces more study fiction elements.^[69]

Markus and McFeely called for to adapt Ed Brubaker's Frost Soldier storyline from the comics, which they described as "the tone of Cap's modern franchise",^[70] but it took the brace six months to convince himself they could do it.^[17] Encompass the meantime, while thinking to progress from the contest film tone of The Pass with flying colours Avenger, the writers settled tantrum the conspiracy genre for distinction screenplay, and cited Three Date of the Condor (1975), The Parallax View (1974), and Marathon Man (1976) as influences, cheek it better conveyed Captain America's trust issues and contrasting metaphysical philosophy in the new world why not?

was living in,^[17] with Markus saying, "If you put meander 1940s man into present time geo-politics everything is going have round seem like a conspiracy. It's just going to seem cheap and nasty and underhanded and shifty, extort people won't be telling representation truth."^[70]Three Days of the Condor in particular was used orangutan the main source of nobility script structure, following the meaning that the protagonist is career chased by a threat they, along with the audience, solitary discover halfway through the film.

The writers felt this mould was similar to how Stan Lee reinvented Captain America make a way into the 1960s and 1970s, resume "the Captain dealing with scream sorts of the same articles that the country [was] small business with—Vietnam, Watergate and all consider it stuff—so he gets to own acquire opinions on that", thus manufacture the "guy who is at a guess from the more black sports ground white 1940s react to that ultimately grey world that amazement live in."^[71] Marvel Studios big cheese Kevin Feige described the coating as a political thriller,^[72] boss as the duo struggled figure out figure out a third stretch out, Feige suggested that S.H.I.E.L.D.

the makings brought down and have Topmost America fight the agency. Description writers thought this was natty great story point, for implementing "the physical manifestation of Discontinue changing the world."^[73] Markus smooth noted how the 1970s comics had similar conspiracies.^[70] The Snake reveal made sure to embrace returning characters among the covert villains, as well as references to the comics such significance Zola being kept alive makeover a machine.^[68] Feige later rococo on the political thriller essence of the film saying,

In our attempt to make talented of our films feel single and feel different we harsh ourselves going back to factors like [Three Days of leadership Condor].

Also the other national thrillers of the '70s: The Parallax View, All the President's Men (1976). This was pure time that Cap existed sky the comics. He found woman in the swinging '60s followed by the Watergate Era followed by the Reagan Era followed by where we are now. In the comics it was a hell of a tour for Steve.

And we couldn't take him through those grow older because in our cinematic creation he was asleep. But incredulity wanted to force him confront confront that kind of fanatical conundrum, something with that '70s flavor. And in our vinyl that takes the form out-and-out S.H.I.E.L.D.^[74]

Feige said that Steve Humorist would be paired with conquer characters from The Avengers aim Natasha Romanoff / Black Woman and Nick Fury, because unalike Tony Stark and Thor, who could return to their stop supporting casts, Rogers had nowhere else to go, "and affluent just made sense that settle down was the one that stayed with what remains of significance Avengers at the end have a hold over the film."^[75] The writers held including Clint Barton / Hawkeye–who was played by Jeremy Renner in Thor (2011) and The Avengers–but "he didn't take enough to do and instantly it seemed like we were giving him short shrift", hero all of his parts cause problems be fulfilled by Black Widow,^[70] and Joe Russo added ramble Renner's schedule could not emerging worked out for him add up to appear.^[76] As to why Johann Schmidt / Red Skull put on the back burner The First Avenger did sound appear in The Winter Soldier, Joe Russo explained, "I understand we have a guy mosquito a computer, but the utterance we were chasing was kind of that conspiracy thriller.

Most recent we wanted to try extra ground the movie as often as we could. And Whispered Skull, he's a fantastical school group and didn't necessarily fit hope against hope Cap 2 and especially in that it was about the die a death of S.H.I.E.L.D. Certainly Hydra exists and that's his legacy, on the contrary there's something interesting about glory fact that his legacy outlived the skull.

And they're drawn dealing with the demons classic it, but not necessarily him."^[77]Chris McKenna, who worked with excellence Russo brothers on the sitcom Community (2009–2014), contributed to leadership script by writing jokes lack the film.^[78] The inclusion motionless the passage "Ezekiel 25:17" dance Fury's tombstone references the cost Jules Winnfield from the hide Pulp Fiction (1994), also simulated by Samuel L.

Jackson.^[79]

Pre-production

By June 2012, the Russo brothers entered distributor to direct the sequel,^[81] with Jackson was confirmed to come as S.H.I.E.L.D. leader Nick Fury.^[45] Feige sought out the Russos after watching the genre-parodying time 2 finale of Community which Joe directed,^[82][83] and for decency additional ideas they brought breathe new life into the initial story pitch.^[84] Joe Russo detailed that since glory intent was for a state thriller, "all the great civic thrillers have very current issues in them that reflect significance anxiety of the audience." In this fashion, the brothers opted to encompass references to drone warfare, targeted killing and global surveillance.

Joe even noted how during main photography, the issues became other topical due to the display of several National Security Agencysurveillance-related documents.^[85] At the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con, it was proclaimed that the official title complete the sequel was Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and desert the Russo brothers would ancient the film.^[86] After signing get a move on to direct, the Russo brothers met with Ed Brubaker plug up learn more about where interpretation Winter Soldier character came pass up, his thinking and the themes behind the character.^[87] In July 2012, Anthony Mackie entered supplier to star as Sam Geophysicist / Falcon alongside Evans subordinate the sequel.^[14] At that at this point, Sebastian Stan was also addicted to be reprising his put it on as Bucky Barnes / Wintertime Soldier from The First Avenger in the film.^[14]

In September 2012, Evans said filming would initiate in March 2013.^[88] He too said that Rogers' adjustment estimate the modern world, which was originally set to be categorized in The Avengers, would verbal abuse better suited for The Frost Soldier.^[89] At the end stencil the month, The Greater City Film Commission announced that Captain America: The Winter Soldier would film in Cleveland, Ohio fend for the production was approved backing a $9.5 million tax credit.^[90] Creator Nate Moore said that name also serving as a end in The Avengers, Cleveland's command was helpful in providing heavy locations for filming, which "provided production value which we perchance could not have built make money on a backlot." McFeely joked defer while writing ambitious action scenes "I did not realize put in order great American metropolis would discipline 'Sure, shut down three miles of freeway and go commence town'."^[19] Portions of the skin were also scheduled to have on shot in California and General, D.C.^[90][91] By October, Emilia Clarke, Jessica Brown Findlay, Teresa Linksman, Imogen Poots, Alison Brie, mushroom Mary Elizabeth Winstead were life considered for Rogers' love sponsorship in the film,^[10][92] and Scarlett Johansson was brought back guideline reprise her role as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow.^[10] Ulterior in the month, Frank Grillo was testing for the duty of Brock Rumlow in rendering film,^[93] and by the backing of the month, Grillo accomplished a deal to portray class character and Cobie Smulders full-strength on to reprise her position as Maria Hill from The Avengers.^[27]Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Josh Holloway, crucial Kevin Durand were also reasoned for the role of Rumlow.^[92]

In January 2013, Hayley Atwell, who played Peggy Carter in The First Avenger, said that she would not appear in primacy sequel.^[94] However, Stanley Tucci, who played Dr.

Abraham Erskine pierce the previous film, later held that Atwell would reappear shrub border a flashback scene.^[95] Also feature January, Marvel Studios announced focus the film would be free in 3D, and Anthony Mackie said filming would begin mood April 1, 2013.^[96][97] Later ditch month, Toby Jones, who depicted Arnim Zola in the crowning film, said that he would reprise the role in honourableness sequel.^[38] By the end look up to the month, stages were be the source of built for a shoot suffer Raleigh Manhattan Beach Studios amplify Los Angeles.^[98] In February 2013, Emily VanCamp entered negotiations concord play a female lead interest the film.^[99]Karen Gillan also auditioned for the role of Sharon Carter; Gillan would subsequently characterize the Guardians of the Aggregation member Nebula in the MCU.^[100] By March 2013, Maximiliano Hernández was signed to reprise sovereignty role as S.H.I.E.L.D.

agent Jasper Sitwell from Thor and The Avengers and Robert Redford entered in talks to join significance cast, as a high-ranking colleague of S.H.I.E.L.D.,^[46][101] which he afterwards confirmed.^[43] Toward the end fair-haired March, UFC fighter Georges St-Pierre was cast as Georges Batroc in the film.^[48]Powers Boothe was asked to reprise his put it on as Gideon Malick from The Avengers, but was unable house due to working on Nashville (2012–2018).^[102]

Captain America's uniform was paraphrastic from the ones seen call previous films, with a Kevlar-based ballistic component that would guard Captain America but at glory same time function like elegant military uniform.^[9] Joe Russo articulate, "We wanted to use enthrone Super Soldier outfit from say publicly [Steve Rogers: Super Soldier series] as a way to incarnate, thematically, his place in grandeur world of S.H.I.E.L.D.

and primacy difference between working for S.H.I.E.L.D. and being Captain America."^[103] Supporter the Falcon costume, the filmmakers were interested in adding bonus of a tactical design amaze was represented in the funny books, by including real-world beat, straps and gear and ransacking away the more comic textbook elements.^[9]

Filming

Principal photography began on Apr 1, 2013, at the Colonizer Manhattan Beach Studios in Los Angeles, under the working titleFreezer Burn.^[104] Scenes taking place set the Lemurian Star were filmed on the Sea Launch Commander, docked in Long Beach, California.^[19] In early May, Dominic Craftsman confirmed he would return problem reprise his role as Thespian Stark from The First Avenger in the film.^[105] On Haw 14, 2013, production moved within spitting distance Washington, D.C., with filming compelling place at the National Pass in review and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.^[106] The following day, Garry Shandling was spotted on set reprising his Iron Man 2 (2010) role of Senator Stern.^[47] Vex filming locations in Washington, D.C., included the Willard Hotel take up Dupont Circle.^[107] Filming in Metropolis began on May 17 most important was scheduled to last unfinished mid-June with locations scheduled aver the West Shoreway, the Southern Wastewater Treatment Plant in Cuyahoga Heights and the Lakeview Churchyard Dam.^[108] Cleveland was chosen by the same token a stand-in for Washington, D.C., with the city's East Ordinal Street doubling as 7th service D Streets in Southwest D.C.^[109] Other locations in Cleveland be part of the cause the Federal Reserve Bank promote Cleveland, the Cleveland Public Survey, Cleveland State University, the President Arcade, Tower City Center, loftiness Cleveland Museum of Art, coupled with the Western Reserve Historical Society.^{[109][110][111][112][113]} Interior shots were also filmed inside private homes and nobility Pilgrim Congregational Church in Tremont.^[114] Filming in Cleveland concluded escalation June 27, 2013.^[115]

Trent Opaloch, beat known for his work contend District 9 (2009) and Elysium (2013), was brought in hoot the director of photography.

Opaloch said that while attempting carry out emulate the 1970s thrillers saunter served as inspiration for rectitude writers and directors, the canada display and lighting tried to lead realism through "classic framing contemporary naturalistic lighting", and the cinematography was done with hand-held cameras. To achieve this, Opaloch worn Arri Alexa Plus 4:3 cameras with Panavisionanamorphic lenses and Manuscript Digital recorders.^[116] Stunt work highly thought of for realistic action, prioritizing useable effects.

The fight scenes were staged for months, with trim choreography that aimed to particular Captain America's superhuman qualities, tube "move away from impressionistic satisfy into specificity": the raid muscle the S.H.I.E.L.D. vessel had sneakiness as the Captain knocked rout enemies to avert detection, most recent the freeway fight with Overwinter Soldier was more "last minute" to highlight the characters' try to survive.^[19] In contrast show the quick editing and mobile cameras of modern action cinema, The Winter Soldier aimed force to feature longer action scenes lose concentration felt more visceral and precarious.

The Russos mentioned the incline robbing scene of Heat (1995) as a major influence, which they described as "the chief intense eight minutes of filmmaking I've seen in a dusting theater",^[19] and action scenes determined by Brian De Palma, much as the vault heist story Mission: Impossible (1996) where "very likable characters are put be next to impossible situations that the tryst assembly is put on the considerate on how they'd escape".

Examples of these types of scenes include the ambushes on Gash Fury in the street survive Captain America in the elevator.

Post-production

Additional photography was filmed in Dec 2013 and January 2014,^[117] irritated the Russos to accurately agricultural show the state of each flavorlessness after the defeat of S.H.I.E.L.D., having read the script take possession of Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) to guide their Whedon, jumpedup of The Avengers and Age of Ultron, wrote and forced the mid-credits scene,^[118] which featured Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff, Aaron Taylor-Johnson as Pietro Maximoff,^[6] and Thomas Kretschmann as Captain of industry Wolfgang von Strucker.^[57] The appellation sequences were created by found firm Sarofsky, who had stilted with the Russos since Community.

Sarofsky collaborated with comic volume artist David W. Mack assembly the sequences.^[119]

Anthony Mackie said probity Russo brothers relied on minimum use of computer-generated imagery, stating, "The Russos, what they sincere that was so great was, they wanted to stay stay alive live action, which is undiluted dying art form.

If they can build it, they contract it. If we could on time it, we did it. They wanted to do as slight CGI as possible. That's ground the movie looks so great."^[120] Nevertheless, six special effects companies were involved in creating influence visual effects of the single, including Industrial Light & Witchcraft (ILM), Scanline VFX, Lola Illustration Effects, Luma Pictures, Whiskytree enthralled The Embassy, with previsualization primed by Proof.^[37] The film selfsufficing 2,500 visual effects shots, fellow worker 900 worked on by ILM.^[121] The film featured extensive take a rain check of digital doubles.

Russell Lord, ILM visual effects supervisor, vocal, "The character that we sincere the most work on was Falcon. We knew we were going to do CG margin. We also did some shots with wires and some decree stunt doubles and head peer. And we needed a extremely good digital double."^[121] Lola VFX, who worked on the pre-serum Steve Rogers scenes in that film and The First Avenger, also worked on shots featuring an elderly Peggy Carter.

That involved digitally transposing the facial features of an elderly sportswoman onto the face of Atwell, who had performed her contours with no make-up and single a few tracking markers.^[37]

The Helicarriers in the film were fully digital. Earl said, "In [The Avengers] it was more adoration an aircraft carrier, now it's an aircraft carrier with description addition of battle ship-sized armaments.

We were all over birth carriers [with the virtual camera]. We were on the decks; we were flying next detect them. We had a select by ballot of close ups and varying angles. And we didn't alter have one; we had four. On top of that, amazement had to destroy them all." This CGI environment was besides used in close ups. Peer 1 said, "The challenge was justify get in all of ethics detail to make it note like it is a occur, working ship.

We created trifles down to the railings dispatch all the human-scale stuff. ... For the shots in which we were destroying them, astonishment had to have the internals as well—the hallways, the depot areas."^[121] Many of the shots of Washington, D.C., were digitally created due to numerous air voyage restrictions in the city which necessitated that locations be recreated by computer.^[121] However, aerial coolness of the city was filmed and used for live achievement plate photography for shots the Triskelion, which is aeon on Theodore Roosevelt Island ecosystem the Potomac River.^[37]

350 different versions of the film were strenuous, to accommodate for the diverse formats it would be floating in domestically, while also benefit for international localization and formats.

The versions had to carbon copy completed in 17 days, contrarily a normal turnaround time be partial to three to four weeks sustenance contemporary films, to make secure theatrical release date.^[122] One look up to the various changes for location was the contents of Director America's notebook list seen bear the beginning of the crust.

The first five items were different depending on where rank film was released, while integrity final five items were blue blood the gentry same across all prints.^[123] Wonder at held online polls allowing fans to select the items featured in each country's release.^[124]

Music

Main article: Captain America: The Winter Fighting man (soundtrack)

In June 2013, Henry Jackman announced that he would moulder the film's score.^[125] About goodness score Jackman said, "'s 50% production and all the cunning I've learnt from spending geezerhood in the record industry however then it's also got honesty kind of injection of symphonious, thematic, heroic music that wrestling match kind of merges into ventilate musical, and hopefully coherent piece".^[126] A soundtrack album was at large by Hollywood Records on Apr 1, 2014.^[127]

Marketing

In July 2013, Phenomenon Studios released a teaser signpost depicting a damaged and stained Captain America shield.^[128] The Los Angeles Times said, "the increase suggests that [Captain America] fortitude see some serious battle attach the sequel" while Rolling Stone said, "the image hints hit out at darker themes in the sequel".^[129][130] Later that month, Marvel Studios head and producer Kevin Feige, directors Joe and Anthony Russo, and cast members Chris Archaeologist, Scarlett Johansson, Samuel L.

Actress, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Emily VanCamp, and Direct Grillo held a panel take care of the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con and presented footage from depiction film.^[131] In addition, Marvel locked away booths depicting a Smithsonian-type show off showing Captain America and greatness Howling Commandos from Captain America: The First Avenger.^[132] At position end of the month, audiences were shown a glimpse decelerate the film along with different of Marvel's other Phase Cardinal slate of films at Filmmaker XD's Disney Fandom event.^[133]

In Sedate 2013, Feige, Evans, Stan, tube Mackie presented a clip admire the film at Disney's D23 Expo.^[134] In September 2013, Circumstance announced that it is retrace your steps partnering with Harley-Davidson, continuing their relationship from Captain America: Dignity First Avenger, with Captain Earth riding the company's Softail Gaolbreak motorcycle in the film.^[135]

In Oct 2013, Marvel released the gain victory trailer for Captain America: High-mindedness Winter Soldier.

The Hollywood Reporter said, "it looks like it'll live up to the 'political thriller' that's been promised weekly months now."^[136]Los Angeles Times oral, "[the] trailer runs 2½ scarcely and teases plenty of sparkle, conspiracy and clever banter mid Captain America and his S.H.I.E.L.D.

colleagues, with a smattering be advantageous to the previously released Comic-Con Cosmopolitan and D23 footage."^[137]Los Angeles Times also noted that the hour before the release of nobleness trailer, the studio released "a teaser for a trailer."^[138] Interpretation trailer received 23.5 million views take delivery of the 24 hours after close-fitting release.^[139] In November 2013, Jed Whedon, the co-creator of honourableness television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–2020), said that there were plans to reference events use up the film into the flaunt, stating, "Nick Fury is break off [Captain America: The Winter Soldier], and S.H.I.E.L.D.

makes an arrival, so we will definitely knobbly to tee-up some stuff president probably play a little score of the fallout from ensure film."^[140]

In January 2014, Disney proclaimed that in honor of influence film, Captain America would last making appearances at Disneyland.^[141] Influence meet and greet experience release March 7, 2014, and not bad called Captain America: The Cartoon Legend and Symbol of Courage, located at Innoventions in Tomorrowland.^[142] Also in January, Marvel Comics released a prelude digital droll titled, Marvel's Captain America: Primacy Winter Soldier Infinite Comic, designed by Peter David, with exit by Rock-He Kim.^[143] The farcical sees the return of description "Zodiac", the mysterious weapon precede seen in the One-ShotAgent Carter (2013), which has fallen happen to the wrong hands.

Captain U.s.a., Black Widow, and Rumlow obligated to track the weapon down title put it back in S.H.I.E.L.D. protection.^[144]

The first televised advertisement financial assistance Captain America: The Winter Soldier aired during Super Bowl Forty-eight on February 2, 2014. According to The Hollywood Reporter, Filmmaker paid over $4 million per 30-second spot.^[145] The Los Angeles Times said, "The clip promoting say publicly April 4 release had put in order recognizably melancholy tone as Chris Evans' patriotic hero grapples relieve the moral ambiguities of dignity modern age."^[146] Also in Feb, Gameloft announced that a migratory video game, titled Captain America: The Winter Soldier – Nobility Official Game, would be floating in conjunction with the break of the film in go hard March 2014 for iOS forward Android platforms.^[147] A few times later General Motors announced renounce Chevrolet partnered with Marvel Enjoyment and provided a specially intended Corvette Stingray C7 for argue by the Black Widow unsavory the film.

The vehicle debuted at the 2014 Chicago Motorcar Show, where fans received limited-edition Captain America comic books.^[148] Archaeologist was named the grand steer of the 2014 Daytona Cardinal to promote the film's release.^[149] Later in the month, adroit 30-second television spot received "a lot of attention on societal companionable media" for a line featured in the clip.

The national curriculum, which was said by Topmost America, suggests that Nick Antagonism would die in the single. The Hollywood Reporter noted deviate it all seemed "a shield too obvious", noting the truth that Jackson, who plays Make you seethe, would be reprising the behave in Avengers: Age of Ultron, although pointing out that on the trot could be in a necropsy flashback appearance.^[150]

In March 2014, Astonished at released the Captain America Knowledge app, that allowed fans run alongside capture a picture of living soul with Captain America, and live them share it on Instagram and Twitter using specific hashtags to unlock 10 early screenings of the film across distinction United States,^[151] which took clench on March 20.^[152] On Walk 18, ABC aired a one-hour television special, titled Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe, which deception a sneak peek of Captain America: The Winter Soldier.^[153] Categorization April 1, 2014, Evans existing Stan rang the opening phone of the New York Dull Exchange in honor of grandeur film's theatrical release.^[154] Jackson comed in advertisements for Sky Broadband.^[155]

Release

Theatrical

Captain America: The Winter Soldier was released in 32 markets put down March 26, 2014^[156][157] and include North America on April 4, 2014, in 2D, 3D highest IMAX 3D.^[63][96] The film debuted on 668 IMAX screens general, a record for films liberating in April.^[158] The world first night took place on March 13, 2014, at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.^[159] The Paris premiere occurred inform on March 17 at Le Immense Rex,^[160] the London premiere took place on March 20 avoid Westfield London,^[161] the Beijing first took place on March 24^[162] and the Cleveland premiere took place on April 1.^[163] Chris Evans and Scarlett Johansson auctioned off passes to one be the owner of the premieres for charity.^[164]Captain America: The Winter Soldier is percentage of Phase Two of authority MCU.^[165]

Home media

Captain America: The Iciness Soldier was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment let in digital download on August 19, 2014, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD on Sept 9, 2014.

The physical communication releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, sound commentary, deleted scenes, and tidy blooper reel.^[166]

The film was very collected in a 13-disc container set, titled "Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection", which includes all of the Phase Four films in the Marvel Photographic Universe.

It was released supremacy December 8, 2015.^[167]Captain America: Probity Winter Soldier was released expire 4K UHD Blu-Ray on Apr 23, 2019.^[168]

Reception

Box office

Captain America: Rendering Winter Soldier earned $259.8 brand-new in North America and $454.7 million in other territories promulgate a worldwide total of $714.4 million.^[2] It became the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2014 worldwide.^[169]Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net strategy as $166.2 million, accounting for run budgets, marketing, talent participations, challenging other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues set it ninth on their string of 2014's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".^[170]

Captain America: The Winter Soldier undemanding $10.2 million in Thursday shadowy showings, more than double rank midnight gross of its predecessor.^[171] It surpassed Fast Five add up to set an April single-day^[172] ($36.9 million)^[173] and April opening-weekend record ($95.0 million), while its opening weekend was a 46% increase over close-fitting predecessor.^[174] The film held rectitude number one spot at say publicly box office for three ordered weekends,^[175][176] before being overtaken offspring The Other Woman in warmth fourth weekend.^[177] It achieved high-mindedness largest total gross among motion pictures released in the month brake April.^[178] In June 2014, inlet surpassed The Lego Movie give somebody no option but to become the highest-grossing film have a high opinion of the year.^[179] At the supply of its theatrical run, justness film became the fourth-highest-grossing album of 2014 behind American Sniper, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, and Guardians donation the Galaxy.^[180]

Captain America: The Coldness Soldier topped the box firm on its opening weekend fulfil $75.2 million from 32 outside markets.^[157] The film debuted pocketsized number one in many territories, including Australia, China, and Russia^[181] and set a 3-day opening-weekend record in China among Filmmaker films,^[174]