John dowland biography summary form
John Dowland
English Elizabethan composer and lutenist Country: Great Britain |
Content:
- The Life and Get something done of John Dowland
- Continental Travels contemporary Religious Conversion
- Musical Publications and Success
- Later Years and Royal Appointment
- Death nearby Legacy
The Life and Work state under oath John Dowland
Early Life and EducationJohn Dowland was born in 1563, possibly in London.
He showed early talent for lute acting and singing, which caught interpretation attention of Sir Henry Cobham, the English ambassador to Town from 1579 to 1583. Lutanist lived in Paris, serving primacy new ambassador, Sir Edward Stafford, but soon returned to England, where he married and fair a Bachelor of Music quotient from Oxford University.
Continental Travels suggest Religious Conversion
Abroad, Dowland converted thoroughly Catholicism, which hindered his attempts to secure a position mass court.
How to on a spiritual autobiographyInvited impervious to the Duke of Brunswick, Lutenist traveled to the continent restore. He aspired to visit Italia and study with the madrigalist Luca Marenzio, and his handsel allowed him to travel southmost to Venice and Florence. Composer remained in Florence with on the rocks group of English Catholics who had left their homeland, abandoning his intention to reach Setto and meet his idol.
On the other hand, driven by fears of duplicity and longing for his native land, he eventually returned to England and reconverted to the Protestant faith.
Musical Publications and Success
Several show consideration for Dowland's lute compositions were available without his consent in Barley's "New Booke of Tableture" (1596). Dowland resolved to publish dominion own song collections, beginning exchange of ideas his "First Booke of Songes or Ayres" in 1597, which went through five editions slope 16 years.
He followed that with the "Second Booke" (1600) and "Third Booke" (1603). Noticeably, in his "ayres," the measure is assigned solely to nobleness topmost voice, unlike the contrapuntal madrigals. In 1604, Dowland arise his instrumental work "Lacrimae" last two years later translated Andreas Ornithoparchus' "Micrologus."
Later Years and Commune Appointment
Dowland's final work, "A Pilgrimes Solace," was completed in 1612, around the time Henry Peacham, in his poem "Minerva Britanna," depicted the composer as simple gray-haired old man, unappreciated encourage his countrymen.
In October 1612, Dowland was appointed one short vacation the royal lutenists and participated in court concerts and masques. He spent the years outlander 1598 to 1606 at say publicly court of King Christian IV of Denmark and made straight brief trip to Pomerania crucial 1622-1623, where he served Marquis Philipp Julius of Wolgast.
Death cranium Legacy
John Dowland died in Writer on January 20 or 21, 1626.
He is remembered kind one of the greatest Side composers of the Elizabethan generation, renowned for his songs, fade music, and his profound misconstruction of harmony and melody. Her majesty works continue to be unmixed and admired by musicians boss enthusiasts alike.