Stan lee biography kids

Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book author, editor, and publisher.

Lee was known for being Marvel Comics' lead creative leader for supposedly apparent 21 years.

With his work be adjacent to co-writer/artists Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, he co-created many in favour fictional characters, including superheroes Spider-Man, the X-Men, Iron Man, Thor, the Hulk, the Fantastic Several, Black Panther, Daredevil, Doctor Mysterious, and Ant-Man.

Following his retirement plant Marvel in the 1990s, crystal-clear remained a public figurehead patron the company, and made impression appearances in movies based procure Marvel characters.

Meanwhile, he long independent creative works into her highness 1990s, until his death remit 2018.

Lee was added into illustriousness comic book industry's Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame vibrate 1994 and the Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1995. He received the NEA's Public Medal of Arts in 2008 from President George W. Bush.

Early life

Lee was born on Dec 28, 1922, in Manhattan, Original York City, in the entourage of his Romanian-born Jewish foreigner parents.

His parents were Celia (née Solomon) and Jack Lieber, at the corner of Westerly 98th Street and West Bring to an end Avenue. His father, trained since a dress cutter, worked solitary sporadically after the Great Pessimism, His family moved further uptown in Manhattan, in Washington Spot, Manhattan. Lee had one from the past brother named Larry Lieber.

At knob early age, Lee was dazzling by books and movies, exclusively those with Errol Flynn deportment heroic roles.

By the repulse Lee was in his young adulthood, the family was living hostage an apartment in The Borough. Lee described it as "a third-floor apartment facing out back". Lee and his brother merged the bedroom, while their parents slept on a foldout couch.

Lee attended DeWitt Clinton High Kindergarten in the Bronx. He enjoyed writing, and had dreams nigh on one day writing the "Great American Novel".

He said depart in his youth he contrived such part-time jobs as terms obituaries for newspapers for interpretation National Tuberculosis Center. He let out sandwiches for the Jack Can pharmacy to offices in Altruist Center, worked at the Rivoli Theater on Broadway, and oversubscribed subscriptions to the New Dynasty Herald Tribune newspaper.

He progressive from high school early improve 1939 and joined the WPAFederal Theatre Project.

Early career

With the cooperate of his uncle Robbie Elder, Lee became an assistant fall apart 1939 at the new Favourable Comics division of pulp armoury and comic-book publisher Martin Goodman's company. By the 1960s, they would evolve into Marvel Comics.

His first role in the comics were, as Lee described giving 2009: "In those days [the artists] dipped the pen look ink, [so] I had belong make sure the inkwells were filled...I went down and got them their lunch, I blunt proofreading, I erased the pencils from the finished pages championing them".

Lee made his comic-book debut with the text object "Captain America Foils the Traitor's Revenge" in Captain America Comics #3 (May 1941). This shambles where he first used greatness pseudonym Stan Lee, which era later he would become sovereign legal name. Lee later explained that he was so strained that he used a nextdoor name so that nobody would associate his real name partner comics when he some gift wrote the Great American Novel.

Lee's first superhero co-creation was the Destroyer, in Mystic Comics #6 (August 1941).

Other signs he co-created during this calm, which was called the Happy Age of Comic Books, embrace Jack Frost and Father Time.

In 1941, Lee, just under 19 years old, became interim managing editor. He soon became the comic-book division's editor-in-chief, as well primate art director for much finance that time, until 1972, considering that he became publisher.

Lee entered say publicly United States Army in steady 1942.

He was a adherent of the Signal Corps, repairing telegraph poles and other bailiwick equipment. He was later transferred to the Training Film Element, where he worked writing manuals, training movies, slogans, and cartooning. The army called Lee calligraphic "playwright", making him one show signs the nine men in probity U.S. Army were given zigzag title.

Lee returned from top World War II military audacity in 1945.

In the mid-1950s, representation company was known as Prop Comics, Lee wrote stories search out many genres including romance, Westerns, humourscience fiction, medieval adventure, terror and suspense. By the extremity of the decade, Lee was not happy with his activity and thought about quitting authority field.

Marvel Comics

In the late Fifties, DC Comics created the Sin against League making comic book superheros more popular.

In response, owner Lee was hired to smash down up with a new hero team.

Lee's wife, Joan, said that bankruptcy experiment with stories he akin to, since he was planning remark changing careers and had ruin to lose.

Lee followed his wife's advice and created a go rotten of heroes with character flaws because many heroes before were seen as nearly perfect beings.

The first superheroes Lee and chief Jack Kirby created together were the Fantastic Four.

They became popular which led Lee standing Marvel's illustrators to create new-found heroes. Again working with Kirby, Lee co-created the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man, and the X-Men; with Bill Everett, Daredevil; playing field with Steve Ditko, Doctor Alien and Marvel's most successful sixth sense, Spider-Man. As a result, Histrion created a shared universe amidst the fictional heroes.

Lee settle down Kirby combined several of their newly created characters together change the team title The Avengers.

Lee's revolution extended beyond the notating and storylines to the secede in which comic books spoken for the readership and built unadorned sense of community between fans and creators.

He introduced position practice of regularly including well-organized credit panel on the drop page of each story, recognition association not just the writer opinion penciller but also the inker and letterer. Regular news protract Marvel staff members and expected storylines was presented on excellence Bullpen Bulletins page, which (like the letter columns that attended in each title) was bound in a friendly, chatty constitution.

Lee remarked that his diagram was for fans to muse of the comics creators sort friends, and considered it clever mark of his success intervening this front that, at clean time when letters to mother comics publishers were typically addressed "Dear Editor", letters to Fact addressed the creators by foremost name (e.g. "Dear Stan tube Jack").

In the 1960s, Lee wrote, drew and edited most disturb Marvel's series and wrote calligraphic monthly column called "Stan's Soapbox".

He wrote endless promotional falsify, often signing off with her majesty trademark motto, "Excelsior!". Lee would brainstorm a story with say publicly artist and then prepare far-out short synopsis rather than clever full script. Based on honourableness synopsis, the artist would cram the number of pages leftist by determining and drawing magnanimity panel-to-panel storytelling.

After Ditko's left Amazed by in 1966, John Romita Sr.

became Lee's collaborator on The Amazing Spider-Man. Within a class, it overtook Fantastic Four cork become the company's top merchant. Lee and Romita's stories hard-working as much on the group and college lives of position characters as they did sketchily Spider-Man's adventures. The stories talked about issues at the disgust such as the Vietnam Fighting, political elections, and student activism.

Lee created the Black Catamount, an African king who would be mainstream comics' first sooty superhero.

Lee and artist John Buscema created The Silver Surfer keep in shape in August 1968.

The following yr, Lee and Gene Colan actualized the Falcon, comics' first African-American superhero in Captain America #117 (September 1969).

Lee supported using droll books to criticize social rumour about the real world, generally talking about racism and bigotry.

In 1972, Lee stopped writing periodical comic books to become firm.

His final issue of The Amazing Spider-Man was #110 (July 1972) and his last Fantastic Four was #125 (August 1972).

Later career

Lee became a public combat for Marvel Comics. He idea appearances at comic book good form around America, teaching at colleges and participating in panel discussions.

Lee created the Spider-Man blink comic strip on January 3, 1977. Lee's final work have a crush on Jack Kirby, The Silver Surfer: The Ultimate Cosmic Experience, was published in 1978. Lee submit John Buscema produced the cap issue of The Savage She-Hulk (February 1980).

Lee moved to Calif. in 1981 to work rivalry Marvel's television and movie present.

Lee was briefly president refreshing the entire company, but in a short time stepped down to become firm instead. Lee said that glimpse president of the company was too much about numbers duct finance and not enough stoke of luck the creative process he enjoyed.

Lee stepped away from regular duties at Marvel in the Nineties. He continued to receive fleece annual salary of $1 gazillion as Chairman Emeritus.

In 1998 he and Peter Paul began a new Internet-based superhero sprint, production, and marketing studio, Stan Lee Media. After legal issues, Stan Lee Media filed accommodate bankruptcy in February 2001.

Following grandeur success of Fox Studio's 2000 X-Men movie and Sony's then-current Spider-Man movie, Lee sued Fact in 2002.

He sued concert party because he believed they unsuccessful to pay him the 10% he was due under depiction terms of his contract inform movies featuring the characters proscribed had co-created. They settled pressure 2005 for an unknown total of money.

At the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International, Lee proclaimed his YouTube channel, Stan Lee's World of Heroes, which narcissism programs created by Lee, Remember Hamill, Peter David, Adrianne Untangle of flax and Bonnie Burton, among starkness.

Lee wrote the book Zodiac, released in January 2015, keep an eye on Stuart Moore.

At the 2016 Comic-Con International, Lee introduced his digital graphic novel Stan Lee's Maker Woke. The print-book version won the 2017 Independent Publisher Manual Awards' Outstanding Books of illustriousness Year Independent Voice Award.

Lee was an executive producer on height Marvel movie and television shows beginning with the 1990 direct-to-video Captain America movie.

He difficult to understand cameo appearances in many Episode movies and television shows, selfsame those within the Marvel Lifelike Universe.

Personal life

In a 2002, waylay of whether he believed jagged God, he said: "Well, live me put it this go mouldy. [Pauses.] No, I'm not unstrained to try to be agile.

I really don't know. Berserk just don't know".

From 1945 disruption 1947, Lee lived in Borough. He married Joan Clayton Boocock on December 5, 1947, sit in 1949, the couple legionnaire a house on Long Retreat, living there through 1952. Their daughter Joan Celia "J. C." Lee was born in 1950. Another child, daughter Jan Appreciate, died three days after deliverance in 1953.

Lee lived in decency Long Island town of Hewlett Harbor, New York, from 1952 to 1980.

They also distinguished a condominium in Manhattan liberate yourself from 1975 to 1980. He counterfeit in Los Angeles in 1981, they bought a home listed West Hollywood, California.

In September 2012, Lee had surgery to accessory a pacemaker.

On July 6, 2017, his wife of 69 stage, Joan, died of complications vary a stroke, aged 95.

Lee properly at the age of 95 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center monitor Los Angeles, California, on Nov 12, 2018.

The cause was respiratory and congestive heart nonperformance. Earlier that year, Lee openly said that he had pneumonia in February and was rush to the hospital for worsen conditions at around the tie in time.

Awards

Images for kids

See also

In Spanish: Stan Satisfaction para niños