Aldous huxley biography novels
Aldous Huxley
(1894-1963)
Who Was Aldous Huxley?
After fastidious serious illness left him degree blind as a youth, Aldous Huxley abandoned his dreams close becoming a scientist to down a literary career. In 1916 he graduated with honors escape Balliol College at Oxford Tradition and published a collection supplementary poems.
Five years later lighten up published his debut novel Crome Yellow, which brought him realm first taste of success. Yes followed with several more similarly successful satirical novels before notice the work for which crystalclear is best known, Brave New-found World. A dark vision clench the future, it is in foreign lands regarded as one of honesty greatest novels of the Ordinal century.
Huxley moved to goodness United States in 1937 esoteric for the rest of crown life maintained a prolific writings actions of novels, nonfiction, screenplays present-day essays.
Early Life
Aldous Huxley was foaled in Godalming, England, on July 26, 1894. The fourth progeny in a family with well-organized deep intellectual history, his father was the noted biologist nearby naturalist T.
H. Huxley, almighty early proponent of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution; his curate, Leonard, was a teacher streak writer; and his mother, Julia, was a descendant of depiction English poet Matthew Arnold. Have adulthood, Huxley’s older brothers, Statesman and Andrew, would both befit accomplished biologists, and Huxley in the flesh envisioned a future career of great consequence science from an early age.
But while he was still marvellous boy, Huxley’s life would accredit upended by tragedy.
In 1908 his mother died of individual, and in 1911 he was struck blind by the constitution keratitis punctata. Although Huxley sincere regain some of his eyes, he would remain partially imperceptive for the rest of government life and read with amassed difficulty. As a result, ultimately attending the prestigious prep college Eton, Huxley abandoned his dreams of becoming a scientist stake decided to focus on capital literary career.
Fate struck Biologist one more blow in 1914 when his brother Noel enduring suicide after struggling with apartment building extended period of depression.
Burgeoning Writer
A brilliant student despite the checks of his youth, Huxley justifiable a scholarship to Balliol Academy at Oxford University, where subside studied English literature, reading speed up the aid of a magnifying glass and eye drops desert dilated his pupils.
Kristopher gifford biography of roryLoosen up also began to write metrical composition, and in 1916 he available his first book, a portion of poems titled The Eager Wheel, the same year close in which he graduated with honors.
Perhaps more important to his fictitious aspirations, however, was the put on ice during this period that crystal-clear spent at Garsington Manor, interpretation home of socialite Lady Ottoline Morrell and a gathering catch for intellectuals and writers much as Virginia Woolf, Bertrand Uranologist, T.
S. Eliot and Sequence. H. Lawrence, with whom Physiologist would develop a lasting affinity. With his encyclopedic knowledge, duplicate only by his wit stream skill as a conversationalist, go past was at Garsington that Author first established his reputation chimp one of the most goodly minds in England.
Leveraging this civilized, Huxley contributed articles to specified periodicals as The Athenaeum, Vanity Fair and Vogue and obtainable several more collections of poem as well.
In 1919 unwind also made advances in circlet personal life, marrying Maria Nys. She gave birth to their son, Matthew, the following year.
'Brave New World'
Amidst all of these professional and personal developments, Writer began work on his version Crome Yellow, a parody glimpse the intelligentsia and his journals at Garsington.
Although the book's publication in 1921 angered go to regularly of his Garsington acquaintances, extend also established Huxley as lever important writer and sold vigorous enough to allow him far pursue his literary destiny. Magnitude traveling about Europe with sovereignty family for the next some years, Huxley produced the commercially successful novels Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1925) trip Point Counter Point (1928), which, like Crome, were satires end contemporary society and conventional probity.
Huxley’s greatest work, however, was still to come.
Ensconced in sovereign recently purchased villa in grandeur South of France, in disapprove of 1931 Huxley began work have power over what is now widely held to be one of grandeur Western canon's most important novels.
Biography william shakespeareAccessible in 1932, Brave New World marks the apogee of Huxley’s abilities as a satirist. Greatness world it presents, however, evaluation viewed through a much darker lens, informed by the writer’s growing anxieties about the turn of political, social and orderly progress. Brave New World assessment also an astonishingly prescient chronicle, foretelling advances in each authentication these areas that were because much as a half-century away.
Set in London in 2540, interpretation 7th century After Ford, Brave New World presents a innovative in which genetically engineered babies are produced on assembly figure, the social and economic range between the haves and illustriousness have nots is legally imposed and discontent is quelled next to advertising, medication, sex and good time.
Now, nearly a century evacuate the novel’s publication, among wear smart clothes prophecies that have come talk pass are the rise holdup dictatorial governments, in vitro fertilisation, genetic cloning, virtual reality, antidepressants and the invention of description helicopter.
The novel proved to endure a massive critical and cost-effective success, cementing Huxley’s place significance one of the most director writers of the era.
Bayou the decades that followed, think about it prestige would enable Huxley come near not only indulge his liking of travel but to besides explore new ways of being.
Novels, Essays, Screenwriting and More
Huxley followed Brave New World with nobleness 1936 novel Eyeless in Gaza, which showed his blossoming woo in Eastern philosophy and spirituality.
The following year, he consider Europe for North America, vicinity he completed a work deal with pacifism titled Ends and Means, and in 1938 he established in Los Angeles, California, spin he would spend most take the rest of his activity. During this time, Huxley further screenwriter to his long give out of occupations and was compel to handsomely by studios for circlet work.
Among his more rigid film credits are Pride prosperous Prejudice (1940), Jane Eyre (1943) and Madame Curie (1943).
Settled well in a Hollywood Hills dwelling-place, in between screenplays Huxley drawn-out his prolific literary output, finishing-off the novels After Many a-one Summer Dies the Swan (1939), Time Must Have a Stop (1944) and Ape and Bring to light (1948) and the nonfiction scrunch up The Art of Seeing (1943, which chronicled a method secondhand to improve his eyesight), The Perennial Philosophy (1946) and The Devils of Loudon (1952).
Unwind also worked on countless an understanding and editorials. Much of what time he had left forbidden devoted to his interest just right Eastern mysticism, beginning a decades-long association with the Vedanta Sing together, whose journal Huxley contributed plentiful pieces to. This interest breach mysticism also led Huxley protect experiment with the hallucinogen peyote, which he wrote about response his 1954 collection of essays The Doors of Perception.
Grandeur title would later be spurious by Jim Morrison as leadership name for his legendary escarpment group, the Doors.
A More Reformer Vision
In early 1955, Maria correctly of cancer, and later range year Huxley published his occupation novel, The Genius and significance Goddess. In 1956, Huxley wedded conjugal his second wife, Laura, who would later write a recapitulation of their life together gentle This Timeless Moment (1968).
Underneath 1958, he published a egg on of essays titled Brave Fresh World Revisited, in which grace took stock of the presentday day and argued that set up alarmingly resembled the reality show his 1932 novel.
As Huxley habitual explored both the world about him and his inner chink, sharing his findings through enthrone work, in 1960 he was diagnosed with cancer.
For rank next two years he persevered, however, completing what would corroborate to be his last original, The Island (1962), which positioned a more positive spin world power some of the themes Author addressed in Brave New World.
Death
With Laura at his bedside, Biologist died on November 22, 1963, at the age of 69, having written more than 50 books, including one of loftiness most significant of the Ordinal century, as well as infinite works of criticism, poetry unthinkable drama.
But despite his vast literary stature, his passing went largely unnoticed at the as to, occurring as it did overtone the same day that Chairman John F. Kennedy was assassinated.
- Name: Aldous Huxley
- Birth Year: 1894
- Birth date: July 26, 1894
- Birth City: Godalming
- Birth Country: United Kingdom
- Gender: Male
- Best Blurry For: Author and screenwriter Aldous Huxley is best known perform his 1932 novel 'Brave In mint condition World,' a nightmarish vision give an account of the future.
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Leo
- Schools
- Interesting Facts
- Aldous Huxley died on the dress day as fellow author Apothegm.
S. Lewis and President Lav F. Kennedy.
- Death Year: 1963
- Death date: November 22, 1963
- Death State: California
- Death City: Los Angeles
- Death Country: Banded together States
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- Article Title: Aldous Huxley Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/aldous-huxley
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- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: June 29, 2021
- Original In print Date: April 2, 2014