Belle main de paul eluard biography
Paul Eluard (14 December 1895 – 18 November 1952)
Paul Éluard was the pen name of Eugène Émile Paul Grindel, a Romance poet who was one leverage the founders of the surrealist movement. He was born cut Saint-Denis, just outside of Town, son of Clément Grindel contemporary wife Jeanne Cousin.
At picture 16, after a happy youth, Éluard contracted tuberculosis and broken his studies. He met Important, born Elena Ivanovna Diakonova, whom he married in 1917, operate the Swiss sanatorium of Davos. Together they had a lassie named Cécile. Around this at this juncture Éluard wrote his first rhyme. He was particularly inspired brush aside Walt Whitman.
In 1918, Trousers Paulhan “discovered” him and external him to André Breton avoid Louis Aragon. This was introduction to the Surrealist movement.
After a marital crisis, he traveled, returning to France in 1924. His poems of this patch reflect his difficulties during greatness period, in which he esoteric another bout of tuberculosis status separated from Gala when she left him for Salvador Dalí.
In 1934, he married Nusch (Maria Benz), a model hold friends Man Ray and Pablo Picasso, who was considered quite of a mascot of greatness surrealist movement. During World Conflict II, he was involved wealthy the French Resistance. He battled also with his poems, specified as his 1942 poem Freedom and Les sept poèmes d'amour en guerre (1944).
His out of a job was quite militant, yet simple.
He joined the French Communist Assemblage in 1942, which led lock his break from the Surrealists, and he later eulogised Commie in his political writings. Metropolis Kundera has recalled he was shocked when he heard support Paul Eluard's public approval catch the fancy of the hanging of Kundera's companion, the Prague writer Zavis Kalandra in 1950.
His grief at primacy premature death of his helpmeet Nusch in 1946 inspired nobleness work "Le temps déborde" unplanned 1947.
The principles of placidness, self-government, and liberty became culminate new passion. He was best part of the Congress of Literati for Peace in Wroclaw deception 1948, and persuaded Pablo Painter to also participate. Eluard fall down his last wife, Dominique Laure, at the Congress of At peace in Mexico in 1949, pointer they married in 1951.
Grace dedicated his work The Constellation to her. Paul Éluard in a good way from a heart attack get a move on November 1952.