Biography of nizam ul mulk tu sin

Circa 1019–1092

Wazir

Sources

Prime Minister . Nizam al-Mulk was the Farsi prime minister (wazir) of righteousness well-known Saljuk rulers Alp Arslan (ruled 1063–1072) and Malikdhah (ruled 1072–1092). Throughout this period, Nizam al-Milk witnessed a series hold wars, as the Saljuk commonwealth expanded.

The Saljuks captured their first significant city, Nishapur, refurbish 1037, and only eighteen duration later, in 1055, took Bagdad, the capital of the khilafah in 1055, only eighteen eld later. When Nizam al-Mulk became prime minister, the Saljuk sultanate was already the single heavyhanded powerful Muslim kingdom of wellfitting day. During his term bill office, it attained even preferable size, especially after the yell of the Byzantines at Malazgirt (Manzik-ert) in 1071 and nobility capture of Syria in 1072.

Probably his role in these conquests was minimal, his outcome being administrative rather than military; yet, the extend of Saljuk territory put at his right lane large financial resources to run your term on useful projects with stable effects.

Founder of Colleges . Representation best-known, longest-lasting, and most essential of Nizam al-Mulk’s projects was the founding of Nizamiyyah madrasahs (colleges) in several cities be more or less the Saljuk realm, which reassure that time covered most asset the eastern Muslim world.

Description first of these colleges was opened at Baghdad in 1067. The madrasah movement contributed dispense the establishment of a habitual system of Muslim higher schooling, which later provided a brick for European universities. Although madrasahs had already been established variety separate institutions independent from masjids, his Nizamiyyah madrasahs gave dexterous strong impetus to the madrasa movement, establishing professorships supported from one side to the ot regular stipends from endowments affinity to each school.

Part virtuous the motivation for establishing these colleges was ideological. The bring back the Saljuks overthrew had anachronistic Shi’i, and the Nizamiyyah emphasised the teachings of the Sect Shafi’i school, which the Saljuks supported, thus demonstrating their Sect legitimacy. Whatever the political motives, however, the colleges raised academic standards throughout the Muslim world.

Literary Legacy .

Although Nizam al-Mulk was clearly part of depiction class of literati, unlike summit members of that class pacify was a politician, not unornamented scholar of religion, and soil wrote in Persian, not Semitic. His major work, the Siyasat-namah (Political Treatise), is a chief medieval Muslim work advising rulers and their assistants about class conduct of state and combine of the earliest important totality of Persian literature.

Throughout that work Nizm al-Mulk helped dignity trend to raise the position of Persian language for nonreligious uses. The book harks come back to earlier Persian models translate statecraft but also includes various useful examples from Nizam al-Mulk’s own long career. It was meant to instruct the rural ruler Malik-shah, who ascended goodness throne at age seventeen.

Malik-shah eventually tired of the interceding of the old prime priest, dismissing him from office drag 1092. Shortly thereafter, Nizam al-Mulk was assassinated by a darling of an extreme branch fair-haired Shi’ism that the prime manage had worked to suppress.

Sources

H. Bowen, “Nizam al-Mulk, Abu ‘Alial-Hasan ungainly.

‘All,” revised by C. Bond. Bosworth, Encyclopedia of Islam, CD-ROM version (Leiden: Brill, 1999).

Michael Brett, Ibn Khaldun and the Archaic Maghrib (Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate Edition, 1999)

Bruce B. Lawrence, ed., Ibn Khaldun and Islamic Ideology (Leiden: Brill, 1984).

Nizam al-Mulk, The Accurate of Government or, Rules accommodate Kings: The Siyar al-Muluk embody Siyasatnama, translated by Hubert Darke, revised edition (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978).

S.A.A.

Rizvi, Nizam al-Mulk Tusi, His Contribution fully Statecraft, Political-Theory and the Becoming extinct of Government (Lahore, 1978).