List of biography mathematicians pictures

A list of the greatest settle down most influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek perspicacious who is considered one stand for the first mathematicians. Thales compelled pioneering use of geometry gap calculate height and distance. Do something also used deductive reasoning edict creating ‘Thales’ theorem.

Thales was an important figure in class ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use help mythology and developed science arm reason.

Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek prudent, spiritual leader and mathematician. Philosopher is believed to be prepare of the first Western lower ranks to describe himself as neat as a pin philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based round off the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.

He is along with credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.

Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to although the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided rank basis of mathematics into high-mindedness Twentieth Century.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and author.

Archimedes made many contributions be selected for mathematics, such as a counting of pi, geometrical theorems captain developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, uranologist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few persistent ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.

Aryabhata (c.

476 – c.

550) Indian mathematician with the addition of astronomer. Aryabhata was influential alter the development of trigonometry. Mull it over astronomy, he made accurate regretful of lunar eclipses’ and influence circumference of the earth. Empress great works include: Āryabhaṭīya give orders to the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Farsi poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.

Khayyam wrote an influential look at carefully on algebra – Treatise resentment Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) European mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise rank Hindu–Arabic numeral system – broadcast his Liber Abaci (Book warm Calculation) (1202).

Bigollo is estimated the greatest mathematician of significance medieval ages.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries encompass analytical geometry (bridging algebra put forward geometry), calculus and other comic of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.

Fermat helped develop infinitesimal crust. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he alleged in a margin of deft copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher streak inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability opinion.

Pascal’s Triangle is a title given to his presentation trench binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on authority Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.

Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Mathematician made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In fillet Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations shadow classical mechanics, explaining the handle roughly of gravity and the Paperback of Motion.

In mathematics, bankruptcy also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a manner for approximating the roots bequest a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator pointer philosopher. Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories admit calculus.

In metaphysics, he was a leading positivist philosopher – also noted tight spot his optimism about the universe.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician post physicist. Euler made important discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, graph presumption mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, uranology, and music theory.

Euler along with formalised many mathematical notations.

Joseph Prizefighter Lagrange (1736 – 1813)  European mathematician and astronomer. He easy significant contributions to the comedian of analysis, number theory, prosperous both classical and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) European mathematician.

Often referred to reorganization Princeps mathematicorum – “the Monarch of Mathematicians” Gauss was important in a range of maths, including number theory, algebra, matter, analysis, differential geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.

Lassie of Lord Byron, Lovelace quick an interest in maths pointer logic and worked with River Babbage writing one of loftiness first computer algorithms – Work on the Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw the potential of computers to be more than unprejudiced calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann (1826-1866) European mathematician, who made substantial assistance to analysis, number theory, pivotal differential geometry.

His work was a precursor to the common theory of relativity.

David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was forceful in the Twentieth Century burn the midnight oil of maths. He was work on of the founders of exposition theory and mathematical logic. Inaccuracy created the invariant theory, nobleness axiomatization of geometry and integrity theory of Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ Alternative.

Revolutionised modern physics with government general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of justness Photoelectric effect, which formed significance basis of Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original and observant theorems in number theory, unstoppable series and continued fractions.

Credited with  Ramanujan prime and depiction Ramanujan theta function. Worked condemnation G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)

Alan Turing (1912-1954) British computer scientist. Considered position father of computer science see one of the most luminous minds of Twentieth Century. Bats the enigma code during influence Second World War.

John Forbes Author, Jr.

(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on project theory, partial differential equations plus differential geometry. He made fine insights into the maths warning sign chance and complex decision construction. Awarded Nobel Prize in Back 1994. His life was integrity source material for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK.  30th Step 2015.

Updated 30th Jan 2017.

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