Munequita linda maria grever biography

Culture

Composer María Grever wrote some forget about the most popular bolero songs in Mexico. Júrame', 'Cuando vuelva a tu lado' and 'Muñequita linda' are some of them.

María Joaquina de la Portilla Torres, better known as María Grever, is one of the ceiling relevant Mexican composers of well-received song in the country.

According to Grever Music Publishing, high-mindedness author composed around 1,000 songs and among her most symbolic pieces stand out Júrame, Presentimiento, Cuando vuelva a tu lado or Tipi tipi tin, that last melody is the intention for this Thursday's Doodle, by reason of on February 11, 1938, she recorded it as a sing to for her loved ones.

María Grever wrote her first song go bad the age of 4.

She studied with some of interpretation best composers, such as integrity French Claude Debussy and honesty Austro-Hungarian Franz Lehár. At illustriousness age of 22, after extraction married and moving to Xalapa, she began to write supplementary and had three children; even, the youngest died six months later. The Mexican artist took refuge in music and their way grief led her to putrefy the song Muñequita linda.

Later, in New York, she enthusiastic a career composing musical backgrounds for films for 20th Hundred Fox and Paramount Pictures.

Go fast was there where she reduce José Mojica, a Mexican thespian, and tenor who would pass away the interpreter of Júrame, illustriousness composer's most remembered piece, which was later interpreted by artists such as Luis Miguel, Plácido Domingo, Andrea Bocelli, José Carreras, Ely Guerra, and Libertad Lamarque.

Another of her best-remembered songs is Cuando vuelva a tu lado, of which more prior to 30 versions were made, both in Spanish and English.

Character composer Stanley Adams made on the rocks version of it titled What a Difference a Day Makes. It was recorded by strain accord such as Aretha Franklin, Barry Manilow, Diana Ross, and depression queen Dinah Washington, who esteem 1959 won a Grammy garner her interpretation. In Spanish, versions by Luis Miguel, Gloria Estefan, and Los Panchos have evolve into popular.

Other hits such makeover Por si no te vuelvo a ver, Te quiero, dijiste and Alma mía have antique interpreted by singers such primate Vicente Fernández, Aída Cuevas, Fernando de la Mora, Javier Solís, Paco de María, Guadalupe Pineda and Natalia Lafourcade, among others.

In 1953, Tito Davison made nobleness biographical film of María Grever, entitled Cuando me vaya.

Libertad Lamarque starred in it elitist the film was so toss received that Grever received first-class special award for the songs that appeared in the film.

The composer received multiple fame and awards, including the epithet of "Woman of the Americas" by the Women's Union swallow the Americas, the Civic Good Medal, and the Heart ingratiate yourself Mexico Medal, in addition connection the Ariel awarded to go to pieces in 1953.

A child prodigy delineate music, universal composer, and 'Madonna of the song'

María Grever used throughout her life all rank facets that music allows.

Filter the age of nine, she excelled in her first tuneful composition at school and, escaping that moment on, thanks give explanation her talent and also cause somebody to her father's economic possibilities, deduct training focused on music stern receiving classes from the commander Claude Debussy and Franz Léhar in France.

Years later, the inconstant political situation in Mexico nominal her to travel to position United States, where she became an internationally famous figure: she was a singer, composer time off popular songs and boleros despite the fact that well as background music represent films, orchestra conductor, businesswoman, become calm even an artist's representative.

Grever impoverished the imposed rules and etched a niche for herself barge in the history of music hub a field that until proof had been the exclusive offshoot of men.

Thanks to affiliate prolific work as a doer, the most famous international artists covered her songs and be them at the top simulated the charts for long periods.

However, the Mexican composer's personal entity was not always easy pole successful: her first daughter thriving at the age of sextet months and she was lexible to give up music.

Grow older later, in the United States, the more famous she became, the poorer she became, obscure she had to do macrocosm to support her family, yield embroidering handkerchiefs to selling contain piano...

The rest of her polish was spent between the Pooled States and Mexico, where she was always received as clean music diva who placed go backward country and her music escort the world.

Although she passed away in New York, permutation last wish that her person remains rest forever in Mexico City was also fulfilled.

María Joaquina de la Portilla Torres, other half real name, was born worry the Mexican city of León on September 14, 1885. Gather father, Francisco, was a well-off Andalusian merchant, and her argot, Julia, a Mexican of Country descent.

Three more siblings finished up the large family, whose first home was the hacienda of San Juan de los Otates, owned by his nurturing grandfather, the Spaniard Geronimo Torres.

Her father's business moved the complete family to Spain when Region was six years old. Run to ground Seville, and thanks to class commercial success of the mind of the family, the combine siblings received a careful rearing that included private teachers pay for English, French, piano, and singing.

Thanks to this strict training, diminutive María Grever soon excelled currency music.

Her first known combination was written when she was nine years old. It was a simple carol composed kind a school assignment, but overflowing was performed at the Yuletide celebrations of her school, dignity Sagrado Corazón, in December 1894. A plaque with the legend "To María Joaquina de frosty Portilla, child prodigy", commemorates will not hear of time in the Sevillian classrooms.

Her progress in music was certified by all, so her cleric heeded the advice and unambiguous to invest in his daughter's talent by placing at arrangement disposal the best piano boss singing teachers of the in advance, first in Seville, then bring to fruition Madrid, and, finally, in Aggregation.

Once again, don Francisco's division allowed María to travel up Paris and receive lessons outlander the most important composer tension France at the time, Claude Debussy.

María Grever was also elegant disciple, later on, of grandeur Austrian composer Franz Lehár, whose influence she always acknowledged captivated was grateful to him purpose "advising me not to excellence subject to musical technique, think a lot of be spontaneous and sincere.

Have a word with all my music has delay stamp, I felt it keep from wrote it almost without opinion, and I owe it foresee great part to Lehár".

In 1900 she returned to Mexico abide continued her musical studies split the solfeggio school directed near her aunt Cuca Torres. Bogus the age of 18, María published her first song, A una ola, which sold trillions of copies and was afterwards covered by numerous artists.

She continued studying music, perfecting jewels technique and also combining protect with the facility she observed for composing.

In 1906, at say publicly age of 21, she reduction León Augusto Grever in Mexico City, an executive of diversity American oil company whom she married a year later. Shun him, she took the married name to go down in offspring as María Grever.

The eminent years of happiness and outcome gave way to difficult stand for painful moments, deciding to include to the United States: bid the one hand, the distress caused by the Mexican Rebellion, and on the other administer, and most importantly, the demise of her first daughter provoke months after her birth.

Maria manifest sometime later that she was determined to quit music viewpoint did so for a passive months, but in the achieve, she realized that it was the only thing she could take refuge in.

In picture famous 1920s, she recorded couple albums as a singer become calm also began to work because a composer of background penalization for films for Paramount Big screen and 20th Century Fox studios.

Her second return to Mexico took place in 1929 when she was 44 years old. María Grever, already nicknamed the Vocalizer of song, was received suppose her arrival as a leading lady who was recognized as depiction most international Mexican artist.

Nonetheless, sometime later she admitted make certain the more famous she became in the United States, justness poorer she became because righteousness royalties from her songs were not enough to live polish and she had to lock handkerchiefs and even sold organized piano to be able stop meet her expenses.

The bad calm, however, passed, and upon give something the thumbs down return to the United States, her success was unquestionable avoid continuous.

Grever began to catch on the ease with which she could compose and began limit take an interest in folderol and modern rhythms that were emerging in the United States, but to make Mexican opus known to the American people.

María Grever's first international hit was Júrame, a habanera-bolero masterfully understood by tenor José Mojica.

Excellence song became one of bring about most recognized hits in planet music since its premiere contemporary was performed by artists specified as Nelson Ned, Plácido Tenor, Hugo Avendaño, Luis Miguel beginning Libertad Lamarque.

Other hits followed, much as Volveré, Te quiero, dijiste, written for Esther Williams' 1944 film Bathing Beauty, as successfully as Cuando vuelva a tu lado, which won a Grammy in 1959 and was dynasty by jazz legend Dinah Pedagogue.

On February 11, 1938, Grever recorded Tipitipitin, a waltz look on to serenading loved ones that became another of her greatest hits.

Artists of different styles and nationalities have interpreted María Grever's songs. In addition to those by this time mentioned, other world-famous singers who have covered her songs lean Enrico Caruso, Ray Conniff, Officer Darin, Nicolás Urcelay, Andy Uranologist, Dean Martin, Aretha Franklin, Sprig Stewart, Alfonso Ortiz Tirado, Juan Arvizu, Néstor Mesta Chayres, Barry Manilow, Natalie Cole, Gloria Estefan, and Amy Winehouse.

Throughout her step, María composed the lyrics arm music for more than 800 songs that were recorded make happen English and Spanish.

Many conclusion them became international hits rejoicing America and Europe by assets the charts on music radio.

In 1949 she returned to Mexico for the last time very last received all kinds of tributes: she was awarded the Keys of Mexico City, the Garnishment of Civic Merit, and righteousness Medal of the Heart exhaust Mexico.

She took advantage objection this trip to work despite the fact that a presenter on the XEW television network, participate in put on the air programs telling anecdotes of cobble together life and write an biographer book before returning to In mint condition York.

Together with Cuban María Missionary Vera and her compatriot Consuelo Velázquez, they formed the triple of women composers who explicit out in the world conjure bolero music on an intercontinental level.

María Grever died hit New York on December 15, 1951, at the age manage 66. Her mortal remains disperse in the Spanish Pantheon conduct operations the Mexico City cemetery, illustriousness artist's last wish.

Two years fend for her death, in 1953, Solon Davison made the biographical pick up Cuando me vaya, a legend about the life and drudgery of María Grever starring Libertad Lamarque.

In her hometown sketch Guanajuato, León, there is straight statue in tribute to integrity composer and also a short-lived is named after her. María Grever was a cultured for myself who always carried Mexico girder her heart. Her lyrics discipline music capture the soul range those who listens to improve songs because harmony was eminence added virtue to her huge talent.

By Alberto López and Julieta Sanguino, Source: El País