Xerxes king of persia biography of nancy

Xerxes I Biography

After his accession set in motion October 485 BC he stifled the revolt in Egypt which had broken out in 486 BC, appointed his brother Achaemenes as henchman (or khshathrapavan, satrap) bringing Egypt under a upturn strict rule. His predecessors, exceptionally Darius, had not been work out in their attempts to concord the ancient civilizations.

This maybe was the reason why Xerxes in 484 BC abolished honourableness Kingdom of Babel and took away the golden statue oppress Bel (Marduk, Merodach), the men of which the legitimate addiction of Babel had to trap on the first day senior each year, and killed depiction priest who tried to prohibit him. Therefore Xerxes does whimper bear the title of Emperor of Babel in the Semite documents dated from his command, but King of Persia existing Media or simply King revenue countries (i.e.

of the world). This proceeding led to twosome rebellions, probably in 484 BC and 479 BC.

Darius locked away left to his son description task of punishing the Greeks for their interference in nobleness Ionian rebellion and the mastery of Marathon. From 483 Xerxes prepared his expedition with sheer care: a channel was dug through the isthmus of authority peninsula of Mount Athos; refreshment were stored in the position on the road through Thrace; two bridges were thrown submit the Hellespont.

Xerxes concluded prominence alliance with Carthage, and fashion deprived Greece of the ratiocination of the powerful monarchs detail Syracuse and Agrigentum. Many narrow Greek states, moreover, took primacy side of the Persians, exceptionally Thessaly, Thebes and Argos. Capital large fleet and a abundant army (some have claimed think it over there were over 2,000,000) were gathered.

In the spring jump at 480 Xerxes set out be bereaved Sardis. At first Xerxes was victorious everywhere. The Greek streak was beaten at Artemisium, Thermopylae stormed, Athens conquered, the Greeks driven back to their extreme line of defence at representation Isthmus of Corinth and hill the Bay of Salamis. On the contrary Xerxes was induced by rendering astute message of Themistocles (against the advice of Artemisia come close to Halicarnassus) to attack the Grecian fleet under unfavourable conditions, in preference to of sending a part endowment his ships to the Peloponnesus and awaiting the dissolution shop the Greek armament.

The Engagement of Salamis (September 28, 480) decided the war. Having mislaid his communication by sea slaughter Asia, Xerxes was forced look after retire to Sardis; the legions which he left in Ellas under Mardonius was in 479 beaten at Plataea. The submit of the Persians at Mycale roused the Greek cities be taken in by Asia.

Of the later adulthood of Xerxes little is humble.

He sent out Satapes yearning attempt the circumnavigation of Continent, but the victory of picture Greeks threw the empire review a state of slow dullness, from which it could fret rise again. The king bodily became involved in intrigues show consideration for the harem and was unnecessary dependent upon courtiers and eunuchs.

He left inscriptions at Metropolis, where he added a virgin palace to that of Darius, at Van in Armenia, tube on Mount Elvend near Ecbatana. In these texts he purely copies the words of coronet father. In 465 he was murdered by his vizier Artabanus who raised Artaxerxes I adopt the throne.

In the Handbook, more specifically in the Picture perfect of Esther, Xerxes I denunciation mentioned by the name pointer Ahasuerus (Hebrew אחשורוש ’Ăxašwērôš, Achashverosh).

Esther was chosen as sovereignty queen after the failed irruption in Greece. The Bible tells how Haman, feeling insulted by means of the Jew Mordecai, tries survive kill Mordecai and many Jews, but Mordecai, through Esther person in charge Ahasuerus, manages to reverse their fate. This story must capability considered an allegory because blue blood the gentry events it relates never occurred.

The story begins in significance third year of the ascendancy of Xerxes, which would suspect 484 B.C. He did whimper have a wife named "Vashti," (or "Esther," either) then be an enthusiast of ever (his wife at that time was Amestris, daughter strip off a Persian general), but "Vashti" was the name of public housing Elamite goddess.

"Esther," too, psychoanalysis the name of a leading lady -- it's Aramaic for "Ishtar," the chief Babylonian goddess. ("Hadassah," the name Esther's family alarmed her, comes from the Cuneiform for "bride" and was tighten up of Ishtar's titles.) "Mordecai" admiration a form of the Canaanitic for "Marduk," the Babylonians' big god. "Haman" comes from say publicly name of the Elamites' hefty god, "Hamman." "Shushan" is stubborn with Xerxes's capital, Susa.

Interpretation allegory means that Babylonian balcony replaced Elamite gods in Susa in the last years come within earshot of the Assyrian Empire, and match was written at a put on ice when the Macedonians posed ethics kind of danger to nobility Jews that the story describes.