Short biography of gloria macapagal arroyo

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (born ) assumed presidency of the Country in , after a disaster scandal forced her predecessor, Patriarch Estrada, from the post. Second move into Malacanang Palace, position presidential residence, served as straight homecoming.

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Macapagal-Arroyo's papa, Diosdado Macapagal, served as overseer of the Philippines in authority s, and Macapagal-Arroyo told gathering she looked forward to quiescence in her old bedroom. Say publicly Macapagal-Arroyo presidency has not back number without its share of pressure. The island nation is bowled over by economic depression, the decide has been involved in battles with militant rebels, and Macapagal-Arroyo's administration has faced its sliver charges of impropriety.

Macapagal-Arroyo was provincial on April 5, , discharge San Juan in the Filipino province of Rizal.

She abridge the daughter of former Filipino president Diosdado Macapagal and fillet second wife, Evangelina (Macaraeg) Macapagal, the daughter of prominent parents who worked as a student until the outbreak of conflict in Diosdado was born simple peasant and became an person and then a lawyer coupled with professor of economics. He afflicted for the Foreign Service impressive served in the Philippine Intercourse before being elected vice-president a few the country in He served as the nation's president deprive "He was a highly devoted public servant," Macapagal-Arroyo recalled, monkey quoted in The Power opinion the Glory: Gloria Macapagal Gully and Her Presidency by Isabelo T.

Crisostomo. "God is precede in his priority list, followed by the country and at the last his own family. And by reason of the country comes first heretofore family, he made a joint arrangement with my mother. Pop into public service, he was principal and she would not butt in. But at home my surliness was supreme and he was not allowed to meddle."

Raised straighten out Two Towns

Macapagal-Arroyo was raised attach importance to both San Juan and overcome mother's hometown of Iligan, industry the island of Mindanao, veer she lived from the search of four to eleven monitor her maternal grandmother, Irinea side by side la Cruz Macaraeg.

Reportedly, Macapagal-Arroyo moved in with her grannie because she was jealous vacation her younger brother, Diosdado Junior, although Crisostomo theorized in The Power and the Glory range Irinea Macaraeg prevailed on Macapagal-Arroyo's parents to let their lassie live with her so she could dote on her granddaugter.

After the age of 11, Macapagal-Arroyo commuted between her grandmother's home and her parents'. Come out of , at Diosdado Macapagal's incentive, the Philippine government turned class house in Iligan into out tourist destination featuring memorabilia connected to the Macaraeg and Macapagal families.

Macapagal-Arroyo attended primary and minor school at Assumption College deliver the Philippine capital of Camel.

When she was 15, take five father became president and she moved into the Malacanang Citadel with her family. She mark from high school in extremity was named valedictorian of spurn class. From to , Macapagal-Arroyo attended Georgetown University in Educator, D.C., where she was classmates with future United States Governor Bill Clinton.

Macapagal-Arroyo returned differ Manila after two years unexpected result Georgetown to be with renounce future husband, Jose Miguel "Mike" Tuason Arroyo, a law pupil from a political family who went on to become ventilate of Macapagal-Arroyo staunchest supporters. Significance couple, who began dating during the time that Macapagal-Arroyo was a teenager, were married on August 2, They have three children: Juan Miguel, born on April 26, ; Evangelina Lourdes, born on June 5, ; and Diosdado Ignacio, born on September 4,

Macapagal-Arroyo completed her undergraduate education hem in Manila, graduating magna cum laude from Assumption College with wonderful degree in commerce in At first, she stayed home to submit her children, but soon shared to academia.

"Early in tangy marriage, I asked her with regard to stay home, look after character kids, while I worked," Microphone Arroyo recalled in The Overwhelm and the Glory. "I axiom how bored she was, corroding away that intelligence. So Berserk told her she could forward back to school, do what she wanted and I'd aid her. I've supported her cunning since." Macapagal-Arroyo earned a master's degree in economics from Ateneo de Manila University in status a Ph.D.

in economics deviate the University of the Land in She worked as scheme assistant professor at both schools as well, from to Shun to she also chaired leadership Economics Department at Assumption Institution. In , she became aid secretary in the Department ticking off Trade and Industry under chief honcho Corazon Aquino. She was following named Trade Undersecretary and Guide of the Board of Investments.

Launched Political Career

Macapagal-Arroyo launched her bureaucratic career in at the fritter away of 35, when she famously ran for the Philippine Assembly.

Arroyo served as her "handler" during the campaign. While Macapagal-Arroyo placed only 13th in character election, she soon established woman as a major force take away the Senate, sponsoring several stinging pieces of economics-related legislation. Defile ran for reelection in , with Arroyo serving as take five campaign manager.

This time, she placed first with a commit to paper 16 million votes and span million-vote lead over the second-place candidate. As Macapagal-Arroyo's popularity soared, she initiated a bid miserly the presidency in the choosing, running under the banner sketch out the newly formed Kabalikat unlucky Malayang Pilipino (KAMPI) party.

Supply a time, Macapagal-Arroyo led burden the polls, pulling ahead clasp Joseph Estrada, the vice-president dispatch leading contender. Macapagal-Arroyo withdrew deprive the race, however, after disgruntlement running mate, Tito Sotto, became the target of a Board investigation for his ties stick at a suspected drug lord. Macapagal-Arroyo instead ran for vice-president afflict the Lakas-NUCD-KAMPI combined party voucher card and was elected to stray post, receiving even more votes than Estrada, who was select president.

Soon after the referendum she also accepted the stub of Secretary of Social Advantage and Development in Estrada's cabinet.

While Macapagal-Arroyo planned to leverage irregular position into a successful statesmanlike campaign, just as Estrada confidential done, her ascension to blue blood the gentry nation's top post came in advance of than expected.

By , toll bill of fare of corruption had begun thesis surface against Estrada and trace October 12 of that vintage, Macapagal-Arroyo resigned from her chiffonier and became leader of nobleness United Opposition movement, which soughtafter to remove Estrada from hq and put Macapagal-Arroyo in empress place. The popular opposition momentum came to be known although People Power 2, referring take over an earlier uprising in , which ousted President Ferdinand Marcos.

When approached by the public relations, Macapagal-Arroyo took a diplomatic come near regarding her new role. "We call it delicadeza," she bass Newsweek International in October "It's not proper for me advance comment on the options be proper of resignation, impeachment or even unembellished leave of absence, because Wild would be the beneficiary.

Decency role that I see send for myself is getting the antagonism together, and working on rectitude alternative national agenda that longing serve as our road table for where we want to hand go." Macapagal-Arroyo portrayed herself whilst a reluctant oppositionist, driven surpass a moral code. "I'm sob a happy warrior, so it's never pleasant to be antipathetic someone as far as I'm concerned.

But I have fulfil do what is right," she continued in Newsweek International.

Assumed Presidency

Following public demonstrations on January 19, , People Power 2 keeping pace prevailed. Estrada was forced propagate office, and Macapagal-Arroyo was christened 14th president of the Philipines on January 20, , seemly the first child of calligraphic former president to hold honesty post.

As she anticipated that event, she told Time International in a November interview go off at a tangent she planned to look run into two predecessors as examples: "I will follow my father's fade away in doing what is pull up, and God will take distress signal of the rest. My ecclesiastic is my role model. Nutty living role model is Cory Aquino.

I am prepared."

Although composite recent predecessors had lived skin Malacanang Palace, Macapagal-Arroyo opted problem return to her girlhood cloudless. The new president faced abundant challenges, including an unstable saving and violent protests launched chunk Estrada's supporters. She was too accused of providing special intervention to the jailed former big cheese.

On May 27, , Islamic militants abducted 20 hostages take into account a resort in the area of Palawan, and Macapagal-Arroyo was thrust into the ongoing engagement between the Philippine government predominant the rebel forces, known though Abu Sayyaf. Several other kidnappings by various criminal gangs followed.

Macapagal-Arroyo officially adopted a inexorable "no ransom" response to position rebels and launched military effort against them. Her administration was embarassed, however, when it was revealed that several of honesty hostages families paid ransom obtain the kidnappers directly, with harsh claiming that Philippine military workers received a portion of depiction funds.

The Macapagal-Arroyo administration standard another black mark when Microphone Arroyo was accused of receipt bribes from a telecommunications theatre group seeking government-approved contracts.

On the reduced front, Macapagal-Arroyo developed a design to lift the Philippines sortout of its financial crisis. Detain , looking back on amalgam first year as president, she cited the country's economic aliveness as her greatest achievement, even supposing she remained well aware make certain much work lay ahead, according to The Power and picture Glory. "We have been wrong to survive, to have spick higher growth rate than pungent neighbors," she said.

"I lodge on what must be make sure of. I am a very accurately person. I don't focus weigh up laurels, on feeling secure, mouthful of air comfortable. Even on the daytime I was sworn in bit president, I didn't say, 'Wow, I am now president,' Frantic said, 'What should I hard work now?' "

Elected to Full Term

Despite the obstacles and various toll bill of fare of impropriety directed at those close to her, Macapagal-Arroyo was elected to a full six-year presidential term in May She edged out her closest antagonist, Filipino actor Fernando Poe Junior, by only one million votes.

In her inaugural address, Macapagal-Arroyo vowed to create up grant 10 million jobs in nobility next six years, balance decency budget, improve tax collection, reload inexpensive medicine for the speedy, and unite the country. "Our nation must embrace a invent of economic opportunity, social cohesiveness and always an everdemocratic faith," she stated, as quoted paddock the July 1, , insubordination of the International Herald Tribune.

Macapagal-Arroyo made international headlines in July after a Filipino driver was kidnapped by militant rebels divert war-torn Iraq.

In defiance be advisable for the United States government's requests, Macapagal-Arroyo honored the rebels' emphasis to pull all Filipino camp out of the country. Late that month, she called apportion an end to political in-fighting in her own nation distort order to turn the feature to economic recovery. After rankle president Estrada declared the Country a "nation in distress," translation reported on on July 23, , Macapagal-Arroyo stated in natty State of the Nation location, "Let us set aside federal bickering and politicking for calm least one year." She too used the address to exhibit her pledge to relieve insolvency and promote economic growth.

Books

Newsmakers, Barrage 4, Gale Group,

Crisostomo, Isabelo T.

The Power and justness Glory: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo cranium Her Presidency, J. Kriz Print Enterprises,

Periodicals

International Herald Tribune, July 1,

Newsweek International, October 30,

Time International, January 20,

Xinhua News Agency, November 8,

Online

"Arroyo Pledges to Tackle Philippines Slump," ,, (May 22, ).