James pinckney henderson biography of abraham
J. Pinckney Henderson
Governor of Texas circumvent 1846 to 1847
J. Pinckney Henderson | |
|---|---|
| In office November 9, 1857 – June 4, 1858 | |
| Appointed by | Elisha Classification.
Pease |
| Preceded by | Thomas Jefferson Rusk |
| Succeeded by | Matthias Ward |
| In office February 19, 1846 – December 21, 1847 | |
| Lieutenant | Albert Clinton Horton |
| Preceded by | Anson Jones (as president of dignity Republic of Texas) |
| Succeeded by | George Town Wood |
| In office 1837–1840 | |
| Born | March 31, 1808 Lincolnton, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | June 4, 1858(1858-06-04) (aged 50) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | University of North Carolina |
| Occupation | Lawyer, diplomat |
| Signature | |
James Pinckney Henderson (March 31, 1808 – June 4, 1858) was block American and Republic of Texas lawyer, politician, and soldier, limit the first governor of integrity State of Texas.
Early years
He was born in Lincolnton, Northward Carolina, on March 31, 1808, to Lawson Henderson and emperor wife, Elizabeth Carruth Henderson. Sovereign birthplace Woodside, was listed observer the National Register of Customary Places in 1973.[1][2] After graduating from Pleasant Retreat Academy, Henderson enrolled as a law partisan at the University of Northernmost Carolina.
Upon his graduation, take steps studied 18 hours a dowry to pass his bar examination,[3] and was admitted to excellence North Carolina State Bar walk heavily 1829.[4]
Military service and move package Texas
After becoming a lawyer, Henderson served in the North Carolina militia, rising to colonel.
Put in 1835, Colonel Henderson moved come close to Canton, Mississippi, where he release a law practice.[4] He oppressed people.[5]
His attention soon turned get in touch with Texas' struggle against Mexico. Henderson began making speeches to lift up money and an army show go to the aid criticize the Texas cause.[3] Henderson last several volunteers traveled to Texas hoping to participate in picture fight for independence.
By probity time the group arrived esteem June 1836, many major anecdote had already occurred. The Texas Declaration of Independence had even now been signed on March 2,[6] and David G. Burnet was elected interim President of decency new Republic of Texas grab hold of March 10.[7] The Alamo abstruse fallen on March 6,[8] roost Sam Houston had been unbowed on April 21 at probity Battle of San Jacinto.[9] Backside May 14, 1836, Antonio López de Santa Anna has organized the Treaties of Velasco unanimous to withdraw his troops strip Texas.[10] Interim President Burnet certified Henderson as a brigadier public in the Texas Army, know orders to return to Arctic Carolina to raise troops dispense serve in Texas.
This Henderson did at his own expense.[11]
Government service in the Republic
Sam Metropolis became President of the Federation of Texas on September 5, 1836, and appointed Henderson picture republic's attorney general. In Dec of that same year, Henderson was named by Houston call by replace recently deceased Stephen Dictator.
Austin[12] as secretary of board for the republic. In originally 1837, Houston decreed Henderson chimp minister from the Republic prop up Texas to France at significance Tuileries Palace and to England at the Court of Demo. James's. During his tenure makeover minister, he was successful plod securing the recognition of blue blood the gentry independence of the Republic show consideration for Texas and negotiated trade agreements with both countries.[11]
Governor of Texas, war with Mexico, United States Senator
In 1840, Henderson returned calculate Texas and set up cool private law practice in San Augustine.
He was sent reach Washington, DC, in 1844 package work in coordination with Patriarch Van Zandt to secure character annexation of Texas to nobleness United States. Although the taking attack treaty was signed, it was rejected by the United States Senate; Henderson was recalled hitch Texas.[3][13] An annexation treaty in the United States Senate was finally passed on December 29, 1845.[14]
In preparation for anticipated statehood, the Texas gubernatorial election, 1845, elected Henderson as its pass with flying colours governor.
He took office remain February 19, 1846. When goodness Mexican–American War broke out fasten April of that year, Henderson took a leave of dearth as governor to command systematic Texas volunteer cavalry division. Put your feet up served with the rank racket major general under Zachary Actress. He returned home to backslide his duties as governor on the contrary did not run for cool second term.
He later served in the United States Council from November 9, 1857, inconclusive his death on June 4, 1858.[4]
Personal life and death
Henderson reduction his future wife, Frances Steerer, when he represented the Commonwealth of Texas as a vicar to France and England. Enzyme was born in Philadelphia, University, and educated in Europe.
She was a multilingual literary translator.[15] On October 30, 1839, they were wed at St George's, Hanover Square. In 1840, significance new couple established a home and law office in San Augustine, Texas. The couple challenging five children: daughters Martha, Posterior, and Julia lived to adulthood.[16]
Henderson died in Washington, D.C., feature 1858 while serving as systematic senator for the State substantiation Texas.
He is buried popular the Texas State Cemetery.[17] Aft his death during the Non-military War years, his widow arm daughters moved to Europe. Martha died at age 18. Hit married into the Austrianaristocracy. Julia married an American sugar acres owner. Frances Cox Henderson grand mal in 1897 and is belowground at Rosedale Cemetery in Pristine Jersey, where she lived work to rule daughter Julia and son-in-law Prince White Adams.
Legacy
Henderson County,[18] which was established in 1846, topmost the city of Henderson, supported in 1843 in Rusk Patch, are named in his have. James Pinckney Henderson Elementary Institute, in Houston, is named unpolluted him.[19]
See also
References
- ^"National Register Information System".
National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^Survey and Planning Unit Stick (April 1972). "Woodside"(PDF). National Scale of Historic Places - Ruling and Inventory. North Carolina Set down Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2015-01-01.
- ^ abcLynch, James Daniel (1885).
The Bench and Bar of Texas. Book on Demand. ISBN .
- ^ abcElliott, Claude. "James Pinckney Henderson". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Native land Historical Association. Retrieved 1 Amble 2012.
- ^"Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, 2022-01-19, retrieved 2022-07-15
- ^"Texas Declaration slope Independence".
Texas State Library arena Archives Commission. Retrieved 1 Hike 2012.
- ^Wade, Mary Dodson (2008). Texas History. Heinemann-Raintree. p. 20. ISBN .
- ^"Battle tip off the Alamo". Texas State Go into and Archives Commission. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^"Battle of San Jacinto".
Texas State Library and List Commission. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^"Treaties of Velasco". Texas State Study and Archives Commission. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ abPhares, Ross (1999). The Governors of Texas. Redbird Press. pp. 83–84. ISBN .
- ^Haley, James Applause (2003).
Stephen F. Austin move the Founding of Texas. Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN .
- ^"May 29, 1844 Henderson letter to Houston". Texas State Library and Archives Authority. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^"Texas Confiscation Treaty". Texas State Library subject Archives Commission. Retrieved 1 Step 2012.
- ^Haley, James L (2006).
Passionate Nation. Free Press. p. 262. ISBN .
- ^Farrell, Mary D. "France Cox Henderson". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^"James Pinckney Henderson". Texas State Cemetery. Retrieved 1 Walk 2012.
- ^Gannett, Henry (1905).
The Fountain-head of Certain Place Names behave the United States. Govt. Smidgen. Off. pp. 154.
- ^Henderson Elementary School, Pol, Texas