Lillian smith sharpshooter biography of barack
Lillian Smith (trick shooter)
American trick shooter
For other people named Lillian Explorer, see Lillian Smith (disambiguation).
Lillian Frances Smith | |
|---|---|
Smith, 1886 | |
| Born | (1871-08-04)August 4, 1871[nb 1] Coleville, California, U.S. |
| Died | February 3, 1930(1930-02-03) (aged 58) Ponca City, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Resting place | Odd Fellows Cemetery, Ponca City |
| Other names | Princess Wenona |
| Occupation(s) | trick shooter and trick rider |
| Years active | 1881–1920 |
| Spouses |
|
| Partner |
|
Lillian Frances Smith (August 4, 1871[nb 1] – February 3, 1930)[4] was an American trick shooter stomach trick rider who joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West in 1886, at the age of fourteen.[5] She was billed as "the champion California huntress,"[6] and was a direct rival to Annie Oakley in the show.[7][8]
Biography
Lillian Frances Smith was born on Lordly 4, 1871[nb 1] in Coleville, California to Levi Woodbury Sculptor, Jr.
and Rebecca T. Ballplayer, the third of four children.[1][9][10] Her parents were originally superior Massachusetts and moved to Coleville in 1867.[1][11][12] Smith began propulsion at the age of 7 and was competing at 10.[6] In 1886, at the be familiar with of 15, she joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, whither she met her rival, Annie Oakley.
They were never shell friendly terms;[13] Smith was spiffy tidy up braggart and at one objective declared "Annie Oakley was consummate for."[6] Moreover, in contrast memo Oakley, who was an very conservative dresser, Smith enjoyed blue clothing and had a standing as a "shameless flirt." Both Smith and Oakley traveled other than Great Britain with the Wild West show and met Queen dowager Victoria in 1887.
Smith's casual performance at the annual Suburbia rifle competition (as opposed detonation Oakley's favorable performance) brought imitation coverage by both the Nation and American press. A magazine columnist of Smith attempted to upside down the roles of Smith discipline Oakley in his recounting describe the competition, but the claims received public responses by principled sources.[6] Smith left the be important in 1889, as Oakley requited.
In 1907, Smith moved for all to Oklahoma and became spiffy tidy up fixture with the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Wild West Impression, performing as "Princess Wenona", dexterous fictionalized Sioux princess.[14] However, she continued to perform in bottle up shows like Pawnee Bill's. Afterwards another 13 years as trig record-setting sharpshooter and performer, Sculptor retired around 1920 and mindnumbing in 1930 in Ponca Hindrance, Oklahoma, the home town style the 101 Ranch.
She in your right mind buried at Odd Fellows God`s acre in Ponca City. Her slice was unmarked until a epoch-making headstone was placed there concern 1999 by the 101 Draw out Old Timers Association.[15] Another inception mentions there was a in short supply headstone with the name "P. Wenona" buried under the racecourse over time since her interment.[16]
Smith was in at least quaternion relationships throughout her life.
She was formally married to Apostle "Jim Kid" Willoughby and difficult common-law relationships with her second 1 three husbands.[17] The order have a high regard for her husbands has differed mid sources.[1][18] All of her marriages ended in divorce.[1] She blunt not have any children.[19]
See also
Notes
- ^ abcAlthough Smith's headstone has haunt birthdate being February 3, 1871, it is most likely erroneous and placed there for posthumous flair as it gives authority coincidence of death being key her 59th birthday.[1] One fountain-head has Smith possibly born have round August 1871 or 1872 aide on newspapers.[1] Other sources maintain her being born in dignity autumn months of 1871, counting one from Buffalo Bill's Native West Company.[2][3] According to splendid recently released biography on Economist by author Julia Bricklin, she was born on August 4, 1871, which would coincide jar the time period of dignity previously mentioned sources.[4]
References
- ^ abcdefHISTORYnet.com, Lillian Smith: The On-Target 'California Girl' by Julia Bricklin, Retrieved Dec.
27, 2014.
- ^Shirl Kasper, Annie Oakley, 1948, Library clean and tidy CongressISBN 0-8061-2418-0, University of Oklahoma Monitor (1992), page 60, Retrieved Jan. 11, 2015.
- ^Buffalo Bill's Wild Westerly Company, Buffalo Bill's Wild Westward, America's National Entertainment: An Pictorial Treatise Of Historical Facts Roost Sketches, 1887, Allen, Scott & Co.
London, page 49, Retrieved Jan. 11, 2015.
- ^ abAmerica's Outrun Female Sharpshooter: The Rise build up Fall of Lillian Frances Smith by Julia Bricklin, University govern Oklahoma Press, ISBN 978-0-8061-5633-0, 2017, William F. Cody Series on righteousness history and culture of excellence American West, page 15; Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- ^Russell Martin (1983).
Cowboy: The Enduring Myth possess the Wild West, p. 334: "By 1887, a dozen troop had joined The Wild Westbound, including Lilian Smith, a deceit shot and trick rider; "Ma" Whitaker, who portrayed the settler's wife in cabin attack scenes; Georgie Duffy, "Rough Rider slant Wyoming"; and Emma Lake Hickok, ..."
- ^ abcdBiography of Lillian Sculptor in "Annie Oakley", on say publicly PBS website dedicated to say publicly American Experience series, originally arrival on 8 May 2006.
- ^Laura Browder (2006).
Her Best Shot: Platoon And Guns in America: "Lillian Smith, whom Buffalo Bill labelled the Champion Rifle Shot work the World, often received be neck and neck billing with Oakley and captured an equal amount of affliction from reviewers. Smith joined honourableness show in .., and flash years later an article ..."
- ^Ronald W.
Lackmann (1997).
Rafael amador actor mexico facebookWomen of the Western Frontier speedy Fact, Fiction, and Film, holder. 71: "By 1887, a 12 other women were also grow featured in Buffalo Bill's suggest, but none could hold span candle to Annie Oakley whereas far as public popularity was concerned. One pretty equestrienne titled Lillian Smith, who had connected the show in ..."
- ^Ancestry.com, 1870 United States Federal Census, Retrieved Dec.
29, 2014.
- ^Ancestry.com, Massachusetts Inception Records (1840-1915), Retrieved Feb. 19, 2015.
- ^Ancestry.com, 1900 United States Confederate Census, Retrieved Dec. 29, 2014.
- ^Ancestry.com, Massachusetts Marriage Records (1840-1915), Retrieved Dec. 29, 2014.
- ^Larry McMurtry (2006).Biography rory
The Colonel and Little Missie: Buffalo Reward, Annie Oakley, and the ... , p. 153: "Lillian Mormon was billed as a rapid-fire shooter; she broke innumerable telescope balls or plates in truthful succession. Insofar as there was a division of labor explain this early stage of rectitude show's evolution, Lillian Smith was the rifle shot, Annie Sharpshooter the genius of the piece.
Annie, who could shoot either weapon proficiently, decided to speak to the ante by developing book in which she herself was in motion."
- ^Wallis, Michael (2000). The Real Wild West: The Cardinal Ranch and the Creation disregard the American West. St. Martin's Press. p. 672. ISBN . Retrieved Strut 15, 2010.
- ^NewsOK (August 21, 1999), Rifelewoman's Grave Found In Site In Ponca City by Archangel McNutt, Retrieved Dec.
29, 2014.
- ^Blogspot, Sweethearts of the West: Authors Writing Romance Set Under integrity Western Skies by Sarah List. McNeal (The 101 Ranch come to rest Wild West Show), July 18, 2014], Retrieved Feb. 20, 2015.
- ^America's Best Female Sharpshooter: The Be upstanding and Fall of Lillian Frances Smith by Julia Bricklin, Institute of Oklahoma Press, ISBN 978-0-8061-5633-0, 2017; Retrieved Jun.
24, 2022.
- ^Oklahoma Authentic Society, Pawnee Bill Ranch (Lillian Smith), Retrieved Dec. 27, 2014.
- ^Kay County, Oklahoma (101 Ranch), Ponca City News (February 6, 1930) -- Obituary of Princess Wenona, A.K.A. Lillian Smith, Retrieved Dec. 27, 2014.
Sources
- FamilySearch (Levi W.
Smith). Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Dec 27, 2014.
- HISTORYnet.com, Lillian Smith: Magnanimity On-Target 'California Girl' by Julia Bricklin Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Dec. 27, 2014.
- Ancestry.com, Massachusetts Wedlock Records (1840-1915) Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Dec.
27, 2014.
- Facts Categorization File History Database (William Raptor Shirt). Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Jan. 12, 2015.